Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014213›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Extracellular matrix biomarker, fibulin-1, is closely related to NT-proBNP and soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor in patients with aortic valve stenosis (the SEAS study).

Ruan Kruger, Lars M Rasmussen, William S Argraves, Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Olav W Nielsen, Adam Blyme, Ronnie Willenheimer, Kristian Wachtell, Michael H Olsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Biomarkers of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ruan KrugerHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; The Cardiovascular and Metabolic Preventive Clinic, Department of Endocrinology, Centre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases (CIMA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Lars M RasmussenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Centre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases (CIMA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
William S ArgravesMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Cell Biology, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Jesper Eugen-OlsenClinical Research Centre 136, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Olav W NielsenDepartment of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Adam BlymeDepartment of Cardiology, Glostrup Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ronnie WillenheimerLund University and Heart Health Group, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristian WachtellDepartment of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael H OlsenHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; The Cardiovascular and Metabolic Preventive Clinic, Department of Endocrinology, Centre for Individualized Medicine in Arterial Diseases (CIMA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Glostrup Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKBispebjerg Hospital · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKLund University · SEMedical University of South Carolina · USNorth-West University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibulin-1, a circulating extracellular matrix glycoprotein, has been associated with arterial disease and elevated N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in diabetes. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), a marker of inflammation, has been associated with subclinical atherosclerosis. Therefore, we aimed to explore the interplay between these biomarkers and mild to moderate aortic valve stenosis (AS).

methodsIn 374 patients with mild to moderate AS, we investigated the relationship of fibulin-1 with NT-proBNP, levels of suPAR and the degree of AS at baseline and after one and four years of treatment with Simvastatin 40 mg and Ezetimibe 10 mg or placebo.

resultsDuring treatment, fibulin-1 became more closely associated with NT-proBNP (βyear0 = 0.10, p = 0.08, βyear1 = 0.16, p = 0.005, βyear4 = 0.22, p<0.001) and suPAR (βyear0 = 0.05, p = 0.34, βyear1 = 0.16, p = 0.006, βyear4 = 0.13, p = 0.03) at the expense of the association to aortic valve area index (AVAI) (βyear0 = -0.14, p = 0.005, βyear1 = -0.08, p = 0.11, βyear4 = -0.06, p = 0.22) independently of age, gender, creatinine, and serum aspartate aminotransferase (Adj.Ryear02 = 0.19, Adj.Ryear12 = 0.22, Adj.Ryear42 = 0.27). Fibulin-1 was unrelated to aortic regurgitation, left ventricular mass, and ejection fraction. In patients with baseline AVAI<0.58 cm2/m2 (median value), fibulin-1 was more closely associated to NT-proBNP (βyear0 = 0.25, βyear1 = 0.21, βyear4 = 0.22, all p<0.01), and suPAR (βyear0 = 0.09, p = 0.26, βyear1 = 0.23, βyear4 = 0.21, both p<0.01) independently of age, gender, AST and treatment allocation.

conclusionsIncreased levels of fibulin-1 were independently associated with higher levels of suPAR and NT-proBNP especially in patients with lower AVAI, suggesting that fibulin-1 may be an early marker of AS as well as cardiac fibrosis secondarily to elevated left ventricular hemodynamic load.

Indexed as

AgedAortic Valve StenosisBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsEchocardiographyExtracellular MatrixFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsProspective StudiesReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsfibulinNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID25014213
PMCPMC4094491
OpenAlexW2064842985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.