Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014179›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

Effects of the endocrine-disrupting chemical DDT on self-renewal and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells.

Amy L Strong, Zhenzhen Shi, Michael J Strong, David F B Miller, Douglas B Rusch, Aaron M Buechlein, Erik K Flemington, John A McLachlan, Kenneth P Nephew, Matthew E Burow and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between Exposure toEnvironmental health perspectives · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Effects of endocrine disruptors on the neurological system.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Agrochemicals and obesity.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Environmental exposures, stem cells, and cancer.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  17. Effects of environmental stressors on stem cells.World journal of stem cells · 2019
    Review
  18. The Long Non-coding RNA-ORLNC1 Regulates Bone Mass by Directing Mesenchymal Stem Cell Fate.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Amy L StrongCenter for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Zhenzhen Shi
Michael J Strong
David F B Miller
Douglas B Rusch
Aaron M Buechlein
Erik K Flemington
John A McLachlan
Kenneth P Nephew
Matthew E Burow
Bruce A Bunnell
Tulane University · USIndiana University Bloomington · USLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRTulane Medical Center · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Predicting Drug Resistance in Cancer Genomes by DMA Methylation ProfilingU54CA113001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HUANG, TIM H.-M. · 2004 to 2014
$16.1M
Mentoring a Cancer Genetics ProgramP20GM103518 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DEININGER, PRESCOTT L. · 2012 to 2013
$4.3M
Epstein Barr virus antisense transcriptionR01AI106676 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FLEMINGTON, ERIK K · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Intercellular communication in Epstein Barr virus reactivationR01AI101046 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FLEMINGTON, ERIK K · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Human cytomegalovirus in the promotion of glioblastoma multiforme pathogenesisF30CA177267 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI STRONG, MICHAEL JAMES · 2013 to 2016
$129k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA177267NCI NIH HHS F30CA177267NCI NIH HHS U54 CA113001NCI NIH HHS U54 CA113001-07NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101046NIAID NIH HHS R01AI101046NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106676NIAID NIH HHS R01AI106676NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103518NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103518NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the global use of the endocrine-disrupting chemical DDT has decreased, its persistence in the environment has resulted in continued human exposure. Accumulating evidence suggests that DDT exposure has long-term adverse effects on development, yet the impact on growth and differentiation of adult stem cells remains unclear.

objectivesHuman mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exposed to DDT were used to evaluate the impact on stem cell biology.

methodsWe assessed DDT-treated MSCs for self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation potential. Whole genome RNA sequencing was performed to assess gene expression in DDT-treated MSCs.

resultsMSCs exposed to DDT formed fewer colonies, suggesting a reduction in self-renewal potential. DDT enhanced both adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation, which was confirmed by increased mRNA expression of glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4), lipoprotein lipase (LpL), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), leptin, osteonectin, core binding factor 1 (CBFA1), and FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog (c-Fos). Expression of factors in DDT-treated cells was similar to that in estrogen-treated MSCs, suggesting that DDT may function via the estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated pathway. The coadministration of ICI 182,780 blocked the effects of DDT. RNA sequencing revealed 121 genes and noncoding RNAs to be differentially expressed in DDT-treated MSCs compared with controls cells.

conclusionHuman MSCs provide a powerful biological system to investigate and identify the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of environmental agents on stem cells and human health. MSCs exposed to DDT demonstrated profound alterations in self-renewal, proliferation, differentiation, and gene expression, which may partially explain the homeostatic imbalance and increased cancer incidence among those exposed to long-term EDCs.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDDTEndocrine DisruptorsEstrogen Receptor alphaGene ExpressionHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisPPAR gammaReceptors, EstrogenSequence Analysis, RNADDTEndocrine DisruptorsESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaPPAR gammaReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID25014179
PMCPMC4286277
OpenAlexW2103105860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.