Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014177›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Astrocyte response to motor neuron injury promotes structural synaptic plasticity via STAT3-regulated TSP-1 expression.

Giulia E Tyzack, Sergey Sitnikov, Daniel Barson, Kerala L Adams-Carr, Nike K Lau, Jessica C Kwok, Chao Zhao, Robin J M Franklin, Ragnhildur T Karadottir, James W Fawcett and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Inhibition ofBrain communications · 2024
    Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia E TyzackJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK.
Sergey Sitnikov1] Department of Veterinary Medicine & Wellcome Trust-MRC Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK [2].
Daniel Barson1] John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK [2].
Kerala L Adams-CarrJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK.
Nike K LauJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK.
Jessica C KwokJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK.
Chao Zhao1] John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK [2] Department of Veterinary Medicine & Wellcome Trust-MRC Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Robin J M Franklin1] John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK [2] Department of Veterinary Medicine & Wellcome Trust-MRC Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Ragnhildur T Karadottir1] John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK [2] Department of Veterinary Medicine & Wellcome Trust-MRC Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
James W FawcettJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK.
András LakatosJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701476Medical Research Council G1000864Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust RG60754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of remote astrocyte (AC) reaction to central or peripheral axonal insult is not clearly understood. Here we use a transgenic approach to compare the direct influence of normal with diminished AC reactivity on neuronal integrity and synapse recovery following extracranial facial nerve transection in mice. Our model allows straightforward interpretations of AC-neuron signalling by reducing confounding effects imposed by inflammatory cells. We show direct evidence that perineuronal reactive ACs play a major role in maintaining neuronal circuitry following distant axotomy. We reveal a novel function of astrocytic signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3). STAT3 regulates perineuronal astrocytic process formation and re-expression of a synaptogenic molecule, thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), apart from supporting neuronal integrity. We demonstrate that, through this new pathway, TSP-1 is responsible for the remote AC-mediated recovery of excitatory synapses onto axotomized motor neurons in adult mice. These data provide new targets for neuroprotective therapies via optimizing AC-driven plasticity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAxotomyCells, CulturedFacial Nerve InjuriesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalMotor NeuronsNerve RegenerationNeuronal PlasticityPatch-Clamp TechniquesSignal TransductionStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorThbs1 protein, mouseThrombospondin 1

Identifiers

PMID25014177
PMCPMC4104454
OpenAlexW2025323869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.