Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014151›Full record

ArticleCornea2014

UV cross-linking of donor corneas confers resistance to keratolysis.

Samer N Arafat, Marie-Claude Robert, Anita N Shukla, Claes H Dohlman, James Chodosh, Joseph B Ciolino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Donor Cornea Use in Scleral Surface ReconstructionTurkish journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Article
  3. Penetrating keratoplasty using collagen crosslinked donor tissue: A case report.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Corneal inflammation after miniature keratoprosthesis implantation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samer N Arafat*Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and †Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Marie-Claude Robert
Anita N Shukla
Claes H Dohlman
James Chodosh
Joseph B Ciolino

Funding

Drug Eluting Contact LensesK08EY019686 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI CIOLINO, JOSEPH B. · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS 1K08EY019686NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to develop a modified ex vivo corneal cross-linking method that increases stromal resistance to enzymatic degradation for use as a carrier for the Boston keratoprosthesis.

methodsEx vivo cross-linking of human corneas was performed using Barron artificial anterior chambers. The corneas were deepithelialized, pretreated with riboflavin solution (0.1% riboflavin/20% dextran), and irradiated with ultraviolet A (UV-A) light (λ = 370 nm, irradiance = 3 mW/cm) for various durations. The combined effect of UV-A and gamma (γ) irradiation was also assessed using the commercially available γ-irradiated corneal donors. The corneas were then trephined and incubated at 37°C with 0.3% collagenase A solution. The time to dissolution of each cornea was compared across treatments.

resultsDeepithelialized corneas (no UV light, no riboflavin) dissolved in 5.8 ± 0.6 hours. Cross-linked corneas demonstrated increased resistance to dissolution, with a time to dissolution of 17.8 ± 2.6 hours (P < 0.0001). The corneal tissues' resistance to collagenase increased with longer UV-A exposure, reaching a plateau at 30 minutes. Cross-linking both the anterior and posterior corneas did not provide added resistance when compared with cross-linking the anterior corneas only (P > 0.05). γ-irradiated corneas dissolved as readily as deepithelialized controls regardless of whether they were further cross-linked (5.6 ± 1.2 hours) or not (6.1 ± 0.6 hours) (P = 0.43).

conclusionsCollagen cross-linking of the deepithelialized anterior corneal surface for 30 minutes conferred optimal resistance to in vitro keratolysis by collagenase A.

Indexed as

CollagenCollagenasesCorneaCorneal DiseasesCorneal StromaCross-Linking ReagentsHumansPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinTissue DonorsUltraviolet RaysCollagenCollagenasesCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID25014151
PMCPMC4126859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.