Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25013368›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2014

Gestational hypoxia up-regulates protein kinase C and inhibits calcium-activated potassium channels in ovine uterine arteries.

Daliao Xiao, Ronghui Zhu, Lubo Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The uteroplacental circulation at high altitude: adaptation and maladaptation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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  9. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  15. Vascular mechanisms and molecular targets in hypertensive pregnancy and preeclampsia.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daliao XiaoCenter for Perinatal Biology, Division of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Ronghui ZhuCenter for Perinatal Biology, Division of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Lubo ZhangCenter for Perinatal Biology, Division of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

Uterine vascular responses to pregnancy and long term hypoxemiaP01HD031226 · NICHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, LUBO · 1995 to 2014
$21.4M
Hypoxia and Aberrant Uterine Vascular Adaptation in PregnancyR01HL110125 · NHLBI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, LUBO · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Steroid Hormones and Uterine Vascular Adaptation to PregnancyR01HL089012 · NHLBI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, LUBO · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Fetal Programming of Vascular Dysfunction by Nicotine ExposureR03DA032510 · NIDA · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, DALIAO · 2011 to 2012
$74k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL089012NHLBI NIH HHS HL110125NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089012NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110125NICHD NIH HHS HD031226NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031226NIDA NIH HHS DA032510NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA032510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study tested the hypothesis that gestational hypoxia up-regulates protein kinase C (PKC) and inhibits calcium-activated potassium channels (KCa)-mediated relaxations of uterine arteries in pregnancy. STUDY

designUterine arteries were isolated from nonpregnant (NPUA) and pregnant (PUA) (~140 day gestation) sheep maintained at either sea level or high altitude (3,820 m for 110 days, PaO2: 60 mmHg). Contractions of uterine arteries were determined. KEY

findingsIn normoxic PUA, selective inhibition of large-conductance KCa (BK) channels significantly enhanced PKC activator phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBu)-induced contractions. This effect was abrogated by chronic hypoxia in gestation. Unlike BK channels, inhibition of small-conductance KCa (SK) channels had no significant effect on PDBu-mediated contractions. In normoxic PUA, activation of both BK with NS1619 or SK with NS309 produced concentration-dependent relaxations, which were not altered by the addition of PDBu. However, in uterine arteries treated with chronic hypoxia (10.5% O2 for 48 h), both NS1619- and NS309-induced relaxations were significantly attenuated by PDBu. In NPUAs, inhibition of BK channels significantly enhanced PDBu-induced contractions in both normoxic and hypoxic animals.

conclusionThe results suggest that in the normoxic condition BK inhibits PKC activity and uterine vascular contractility, which is selectively attenuated by chronic hypoxia during gestation. In addition, hypoxia induces PKC-mediated inhibition of BK and SK activities and relaxations of uterine arteries in pregnancy.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansHypoxiaOrgan Culture TechniquesPhorbol 12,13-DibutyratePotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPregnancyProtein Kinase CSheepUterine ArteryVasodilationPhorbol 12,13-DibutyratePotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedProtein Kinase Cchronic hypoxiaK+ channelPKCpregnancyuterine arterial contractility.

Identifiers

PMID25013368
PMCPMC4081310
OpenAlexW2097249865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.