Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25013357›Full record

ArticleJournal of equine science2014

Anti-inflammatory and Intestinal Barrier-protective Activities of Commensal Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in Thoroughbreds: Role of Probiotics in Diarrhea Prevention in Neonatal Thoroughbreds.

Soichi Tanabe, Takuya Suzuki, Yuichiro Wasano, Fumihiko Nakajima, Hiroshi Kawasaki, Tomonori Tsuda, Natsuko Nagamine, Takashi Tsurumachi, Kiyoshi Sugaya, Hiroaki Akita and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of equine science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Supplementation of Foals with aAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Soichi TanabeGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Takuya SuzukiGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Yuichiro WasanoGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Fumihiko NakajimaNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Hiroshi KawasakiNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Tomonori TsudaNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Natsuko NagamineNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Takashi TsurumachiNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Kiyoshi SugayaNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Hiroaki AkitaNorthern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.
Misako TakagiCrossfield-Bio Inc., Tokyo 103-0004, Japan.
Kunihiko TakagiSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan.
Yoshinobu InoueHidaka Training and Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Hokkaido 057-0171, Japan.
Yo AsaiHidaka Training and Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Hokkaido 057-0171, Japan.
Hidetoshi MoritaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan.
Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center · JPHiroshima University · JPAzabu University · JPJapan Racing Association · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously isolated the commensal bacteria lactobacilli and bifidobacteria from the Thoroughbred intestine and prepared the horse probiotics LacFi(TM), consisting of Lactobacillus ruminis KK14, L. equi KK 15, L. reuteri KK18, L. johnsonii KK21, and Bifidobacterium boum HU. Here, we found that the five LacFi(TM) constituent strains remarkably suppressed pro-inflammatory interleukin-17 production in mouse splenocytes stimulated with interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-β. The protective effects of the probiotic on impaired intestinal barrier function were evaluated in Caco-2 cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-α. Evaluation of transepithelial resistance showed that all the strains exhibited intestinal barrier protective activity, with significant suppression of barrier impairment by L. reuteri KK18. The LacFi(TM) constituent strains were detected in neonatal LacFi(TM)-administered Thoroughbred feces using polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and culture methods. These five strains were found to be the predominant lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the intestinal microbiota of LacFi(TM)-administered Thoroughbreds. Administration of LacFi(TM) to neonatal Thoroughbreds decreased diarrhea incidence from 75.9% in the control group (n=29 neonatal Thoroughbreds) to 30.7% in the LacFi(TM)-administered group (n=101 neonatal Thoroughbreds) immediately after birth to 20 weeks after birth. LacFi(TM) treatment also prevented diarrhea especially at and around 4 weeks and from 10 to 16 weeks. The duration of diarrhea was also shorter in the probiotics-administered group (7.4 ± 0.8 days) than in the control group (14.0 ± 3.2 days). These results indicate that the LacFi(TM) probiotics regulates intestinal function and contributes to diarrhea prevention.

Indexed as

diarrhea preventioninterleukin-17probioticsThoroughbred

Identifiers

PMID25013357
PMCPMC4090357
OpenAlexW2088183454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.