Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25012903›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2014

Widespread expression of conserved small RNAs in small symbiont genomes.

Allison K Hansen, Patrick H Degnan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Meta-Analysis ofG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. iScience · 2026
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  11. Co-option of a conserved host glutamine transporter facilitates aphid/Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  20. Coordination of host and symbiont gene expression reveals a metabolic tug-of-war between aphids andProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allison K Hansen1] Department of Entomology, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA [2] Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Microbial Diversity Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Patrick H Degnan1] Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA [2] Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Microbial Diversity Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome architecture of a microbe markedly changes when it transitions from a free-living lifestyle to an obligate symbiotic association within eukaryotic cells. These symbiont genomes experience numerous rearrangements and massive gene loss, which is expected to radically alter gene regulatory networks compared with those of free-living relatives. As such, it remains unclear whether and how these small symbiont genomes regulate gene expression. Here, using a label-free mass-spec quantification approach we found that differential protein regulation occurs in Buchnera, a model symbiont with a reduced genome, when it transitions between two distinct life stages. However, differential mRNA expression could not be detected between Buchnera life stages, despite the presence of a small number of putative transcriptional regulators. Instead a comparative analysis of small RNA expression profiles among five divergent Buchnera lineages, spanning a variety of Buchnera life stages, reveals 140 novel intergenic and antisense small RNAs and 517 untranslated regions that were significantly expressed, some of which have been conserved for ∼65 million years. In addition, the majority of these small RNAs exhibit both sequence covariation and thermodynamic stability, indicators of a potential structural RNA role. Together, these data suggest that gene regulation at the post-transcriptional level may be important in Buchnera. This is the first study to empirically identify Buchnera small RNAs, and we propose that these novel small RNAs may facilitate post-transcriptional regulation through translational inhibition/activation, and/or transcript stability. Ultimately, post-transcriptional regulation may shape metabolic complementation between Buchnera and its aphid host, thus impacting the animal's ecology and evolution.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAnimalsAphidsBacterial ProteinsBuchneraGene Expression Regulation, BacterialProtein BiosynthesisRNARNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, UntranslatedSymbiosisBacterial ProteinsRNARNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID25012903
PMCPMC4260695
OpenAlexW2036549252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.