Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25012553›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2015

Nonmedical prescription stimulant use among youth in the emergency department: prevalence, severity and correlates.

Lauren K Whiteside, Rebecca M Cunningham, Erin E Bonar, Frederic Blow, Peter Ehrlich, Maureen A Walton

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01051141 (Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ER), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01051141 nacompletednot on this map

Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ER

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2010 to 2014Enrolled870ConditionsAlcohol MisuseArmsComputer-delivered Brief Intervention (CBI), Intervener-delivered Brief Intervention (IBI), Adapted Motivational Enhancement Therapy (AMET)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prescription Drug Misuse: Taking a Lifespan Perspective.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Predictors of Sustained Prescription Opioid Use After Admission for Trauma in Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  6. Prescription drug abuse: from epidemiology to public policy.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren K WhitesideDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98104 USA. Electronic address: laurenkw@u.washington.edu.
Rebecca M CunninghamInjury Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA.
Erin E BonarInjury Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA; University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Frederic BlowInjury Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA; University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; VA Health Services Research & Development, Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA.
Peter EhrlichInjury Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA; University of Michigan, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA.
Maureen A WaltonInjury Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA; University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.

Funding

The Unviersity of Michigan Injury CenterR49CE002099 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M. · 2012 to 2018
$5.6M
Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ERR01AA018122 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M., WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
ACL HHS R49CE002099NCIPC CDC HHS 1R49CE002099NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018122NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA018122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence, severity and correlates of nonmedical prescription stimulant use (NPSU) among youth in the emergency department (ED). Participants 14-20 years old presenting to the ED completed a survey. A multinomial logistic regression was used to compare those without NPSU, with mild NPSU and with moderate/severe NPSU on demographics, risk factors and ED utilization. There were 4389 participants; 8.3% reported past-year NPSU and 44% of those with past 3-month NPSU reported at least monthly use. After controlling for demographics, participants with mild NPSU or moderate/severe NPSU had higher odds of all substance use risk factors compared to those with no NPSU. Also, those with moderate/severe NPSU were more likely to report dating violence and nonmedical use of opioids or sedatives and less likely to use marijuana compared to those with mild NPSU. Healthcare setting screening and intervention efforts should consider NPSU concomitant with other substance use and explore the association of dating violence with NPSU.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePrescription Drug MisusePrevalenceRiskSubstance-Related DisordersViolenceYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsEmergency medicineNonmedical prescription stimulant useSubstance abuseViolenceYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID25012553
PMCPMC4250391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.