Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25012462›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2015

The role of DCDC2 genetic variants and low socioeconomic status in vulnerability to attention problems.

Valentina Riva, Cecilia Marino, Roberto Giorda, Massimo Molteni, Maria Nobile

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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Effect of READ1 on latent profiles of reading disorder and comorbid attention and language impairment subtypes.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina RivaChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute 'Eugenio Medea', Don L. Monza 20, 23842, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy, valentina.riva@bp.lnf.it.
Cecilia Marino
Roberto Giorda
Massimo Molteni
Maria Nobile
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · ITInstitut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both genetic and socio-demographic factors influence the risk for behavioral problems in the developmental age. Genetic studies indicate that shared genetic factors partially contribute to behavioral and learning problems, in particular reading disabilities (RD). For the first time, we explore the conjoint role of DCDC2 gene, an identified RD candidate gene, and socioeconomic status (SES) upon behavioral phenotypes in a general population of Italian children. Two of the most replicated DCDC2 markers [i.e., regulatory element associated with dyslexia 1 (READ1), rs793862] were genotyped in 631 children (boys = 314; girls = 317) aged 11-14 years belonging to a community-based sample. Main and interactive effects were tested by MANOVA for each combination of DCDC2 genotypes and socioeconomic status upon emotional and behavioral phenotypes, assessed by Child Behavior Check-List/6-18. The two-way MANOVA (Bonferroni corrected p value = 0.01) revealed a trend toward significance of READ1(4) effect (F = 2.39; p = 0.016), a significant main effect of SES (F = 3.01; p = 0.003) and interactive effect of READ1(4) × SES (F = 2.65; p = 0.007) upon behavioral measures, showing higher attention problems scores among subjects 'READ1(4+) and low SES' compared to all other groups (p values range 0.00003-0.0004). ANOVAs stratified by gender confirmed main and interactive effects among girls, but not boys. Among children exposed to low socioeconomic level, READ1 genetic variant targets the worst outcome in children's attention.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionSocial ClassSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAllelesAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildDyslexiaEmotionsEthnicityFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansLanguage TestsDCDC2 protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25012462
OpenAlexW1990301222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.