Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25011624›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2014

Performance of coumarin-derived dendrimer-based fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay (FLISA) to detect malaria antigen.

Seon-Ju Yeo, Dinh Thi Huong, Jin-Hee Han, Jung-Yeon Kim, Won-Ja Lee, Ho-Joon Shin, Eun-Taek Han, Hyun Park

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seon-Ju Yeo
Dinh Thi Huong
Jin-Hee Han
Jung-Yeon Kim
Won-Ja Lee
Ho-Joon Shin
Eun-Taek HanZoonosis Research Center, Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-749, Republic of Korea. ethan@kangwon.ac.kr.
Hyun Park
Wonkwang University · KRKangwon National University · KRKorea National Institute of Health · KRAjou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to limitation of conventional malaria diagnostics, including microscopy, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), alternative accurate diagnostics have been demanded for improvement of sensitivity and specificity.

methodsSerially diluted Plasmodium LDH antigens, Plasmodium falciparum-infected human red blood cells (RBC) derived from in vitro culture or patient's samples were used for evaluation of the performance of fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay (FLISA). Microscopic examination was used to determine parasite density and the performance of FLISA was compared to ELISA. Finally, sensitivity and specificity of FLISA was determined by human specimens infected with P. falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Toxoplasma gondii, and amoebae.

resultsAs a result of FLISA, the fluorescent intensity was highly correlated with antigen amount and FLISA was more sensitive than ELISA. FLISA detected at least 0.01 ng/ml of pLDH antigen, which showed 1,000-fold higher sensitivity than ELISA. In vitro-cultured P. falciparum was detected up to 20 parasite number/μL in FLISA but 5120 parasite number/μLin sandwich ELISA. In vitro P. falciparum-infected RBC number was highly correlated with fluorescent intensity (R2 = 0.979), showing that FLISA was reliable for detection of P. falciparum and available for quantification of parasite numbers. Furthermore, eighteen patient samples infected with P. falciparum (n = 9) and P. vivax (n = 9) showed 100% of sensitivity (18/18). FLISA showed 96.3% of specificity (26/27) because one sample of patient blood infected with T. gondii gave a false positive reactivity among healthy donors (n = 9), T. gondii-infected patients (n = 9), and amoeba-infected patients (n = 9).

conclusionFLISA has a keen and high performance to detect malaria antigen, suggesting a potential assay as malaria immunodiagnostic.

Indexed as

CoumarinsDendrimersFluorescent DyesImmunosorbent TechniquesAmino Acid SequenceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesErythrocytesFluorescent Antibody Technique, DirectFluorometryHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoancoumarinCoumarinsDendrimersEpitopesFluorescent DyesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25011624
PMCPMC4105783
OpenAlexW2143291355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.