Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25010891›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2014

A new antiviral: chimeric 3TC-AZT phosphonate efficiently inhibits HIV-1 in human tissues ex vivo.

Christophe Vanpouille, Anastasia Khandazhinskaya, Inna Karpenko, Sonia Zicari, Victor Barreto-de-Souza, Svetlana Frolova, Leonid Margolis, Sergey Kochetkov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christophe VanpouilleEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Anastasia KhandazhinskayaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Inna KarpenkoEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Sonia ZicariEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Victor Barreto-de-SouzaEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Svetlana FrolovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Leonid MargolisEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States. Electronic address: margolis@helix.nih.gov.
Sergey KochetkovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation. Electronic address: kochet@eimb.ru.
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RUEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Cell Interactions in Three Dimensional Tissue CultureZIAHD001416 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MARGOLIS, LEONID B. · 2009 to 2017
$15.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although more-recently developed antivirals target different molecules in the HIV-1 replication cycle, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) remain central for HIV-1 therapy. Here, we test the anti-HIV activity of a phosphonate chimera of two well-known NRTIs, namely AZT and 3TC. We show that this newly synthesized compound suppressed HIV-1 infection in lymphoid tissue ex vivo more efficiently than did other phosphonates of NRTIs. Moreover, the new compound was not toxic for tissue cells, thus making the chimeric phosphonate strategy a valid approach for the development of anti HIV-1 compound heterodimers.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDideoxynucleotidesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLamivudinePalatine TonsilThymine NucleotidesVirus ReplicationZidovudineAnti-HIV AgentsDideoxynucleotidesLamivudineThymine NucleotidesZidovudinezidovudine triphosphateDepot formHIV-1NRTI

Identifiers

PMID25010891
PMCPMC4358798
OpenAlexW2062915757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.