Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25010744›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of anaesthesiology2015

Alerting thresholds for the prevention of intraoperative awareness with explicit recall: a secondary analysis of the Michigan Awareness Control Study.

Amy M Shanks, Michael S Avidan, Sachin Kheterpal, Kevin K Tremper, John C Vandervest, John M Cavanaugh, George A Mashour

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of anaesthesiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00689091 (A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Bispectral Index Monitoring to Electronic Alerts for Prevention of Awareness During Anesthesia in the General Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00689091 nacompletednot on this map

A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Bispectral Index Monitoring to Electronic Alerts for Prevention of Awareness During Anesthesia in the General Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2008 to 2010Enrolled22,185ConditionsAwareness During General AnesthesiaArmsBispectral Index Monitor, Electronic MAC alert
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Study of functional connectivity during anesthesia based on sparse partial least squares].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M ShanksFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AMS, SK, KKT, JCV, GAM), Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri (MSA) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA (JMC).
Michael S Avidan
Sachin Kheterpal
Kevin K Tremper
John C Vandervest
John M Cavanaugh
George A Mashour
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR) (KL2)KL2RR024987 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)TL1TR000435 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)KL2TR000434 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000434NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000435NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024987NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024987-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative awareness with explicit recall is a potentially devastating complication of surgery that has been attributed to low anaesthetic concentrations in the vast majority of cases. Past studies have proposed the determination of an adequate dose for general anaesthetics that could be used to alert providers of potentially insufficient anaesthesia. However, there have been no systematic analyses of appropriate thresholds to develop population-based alerting algorithms for preventing intraoperative awareness.

objectiveTo identify a threshold for intraoperative alerting that could be applied for the prevention of awareness with explicit recall.

designSecondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial (Michigan Awareness Control Study).

settingThree hospitals at a tertiary care centre in the USA. PATIENTS: Unselected patients presenting for surgery under general anaesthesia.

interventionsAlerts based on end-tidal anaesthetic concentration or bispectral index values.

main outcome measuresUsing case and outcomes data from the primary study, end-tidal anaesthetic concentration and bispectral index values were analysed using Youden's index and c-statistics derived from a receiver operating characteristic curve to determine a specific alerting threshold for the prevention of awareness.

resultsNo single population-based threshold that maximises sensitivity and specificity could be identified for the prevention of intraoperative awareness, using either anaesthetic concentration or bispectral index values. The c-statistic for anaesthetic concentration was 0.431 ± 0.046, and 0.491 ± 0.056 for bispectral index values.

conclusionWe could not derive a single population-based alerting threshold for the prevention of intraoperative awareness using either anaesthetic concentration or bispectral index values. These data indicate a need to move towards individualised alerting strategies in the prevention of intraoperative awareness.

trial registrationPrimary trial registration (Michigan Awareness Control Study) ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00689091.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansIntraoperative AwarenessMaleMedical Order Entry SystemsMichiganMonitoring, Intraoperative

Identifiers

PMID25010744
PMCPMC4737525
OpenAlexW2323406654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.