Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25010715›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Effect of high sugar intake on glucose transporter and weight regulating hormones in mice and humans.

Yvonne Ritze, Gyöngyi Bárdos, Jan G D'Haese, Barbara Ernst, Martin Thurnheer, Bernd Schultes, Stephan C Bischoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Intestinal Absorption of Fructose.Annual review of nutrition · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne RitzeDepartment of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Gyöngyi BárdosDepartment of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Jan G D'HaeseDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Barbara ErnstInterdisciplinary Obesity Center, Rorschach, Switzerland.
Martin ThurnheerInterdisciplinary Obesity Center, Rorschach, Switzerland.
Bernd SchultesInterdisciplinary Obesity Center, Rorschach, Switzerland.
Stephan C BischoffDepartment of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
University of Hohenheim · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSugar consumption has increased dramatically over the last decades in Western societies. Especially the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages seems to be a major risk for the development of obesity. Thus, we compared liquid versus solid high-sugar diets with regard to dietary intake, intestinal uptake and metabolic parameters in mice and partly in humans.

methodsFive iso-caloric diets, enriched with liquid (in water 30% vol/vol) or solid (in diet 65% g/g) fructose or sucrose or a control diet were fed for eight weeks to C57bl/6 mice. Sugar, liquid and caloric intake, small intestinal sugar transporters (GLUT2/5) and weight regulating hormone mRNA expression, as well as hepatic fat accumulation were measured. In obese versus lean humans that underwent either bariatric surgery or small bowel resection, we analyzed small intestinal GLUT2, GLUT5, and cholecystokinin expression.

resultsIn mice, the liquid high-sucrose diet caused an enhancement of total caloric intake compared to the solid high-sucrose diet and the control diet. In addition, the liquid high-sucrose diet increased expression of GLUT2, GLUT5, and cholecystokinin expression in the ileum (P<0.001). Enhanced liver triglyceride accumulation was observed in mice being fed the liquid high-sucrose or -fructose, and the solid high-sucrose diet compared to controls. In obese, GLUT2 and GLUT5 mRNA expression was enhanced in comparison to lean individuals.

conclusionsWe show that the form of sugar intake (liquid versus solid) is presumably more important than the type of sugar, with regard to feeding behavior, intestinal sugar uptake and liver fat accumulation in mice. Interestingly, in obese individuals, an intestinal sugar transporter modulation also occurred when compared to lean individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightDietary SucroseDose-Response Relationship, DrugFeeding BehaviorFemaleFructoseGene Expression RegulationGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHormonesHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLipid MetabolismLiverMiceDietary SucroseFructoseGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHormones

Identifiers

PMID25010715
PMCPMC4092057
OpenAlexW2091924641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.