Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25010555›Full record

ArticleNutrients2014

Effects of ω3- and ω6-polyunsaturated fatty acids on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7 cells: a comparative in vitro study.

Jan C A Boeyens, Vishwa Deepak, Wei-Hang Chua, Marlena C Kruger, Annie M Joubert, Magdalena Coetzee

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Is there a role for essential fatty acids in osteoporosis?European journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel Insights into Osteoclast Energy Metabolism.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Aster saponin AJournal of veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan C A BoeyensDepartment of Physiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia 0007, South Africa. christob@oncology-sa.co.za.
Vishwa DeepakDepartment of Physiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia 0007, South Africa. vishwa.deepak@up.ac.za.
Wei-Hang ChuaInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. w.h.chua@massey.ac.nz.
Marlena C KrugerInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. m.c.kruger@massey.ac.nz.
Annie M JoubertDepartment of Physiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia 0007, South Africa. annie.joubert@up.ac.za.
Magdalena CoetzeeDepartment of Physiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia 0007, South Africa. magdalena.coetzee@up.ac.za.
University of Pretoria · ZAMassey University · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been reported to have an anabolic effect on bone in vivo, but comparative studies to identify inhibitors of osteoclast formation amongst ω3- and ω6-PUFAs are still lacking. Here we assessed the effects of the ω3-PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and the ω6-PUFAs, arachidonic acid (AA) and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) on a RAW264.7 osteoclast differentiation model. The effects of PUFAs on RANKL-induced osteoclast formation were evaluated by counting tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated cells. PUFAs significantly inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast formation in a dose-dependent manner with AA- and DHA-mediated inhibition being the strongest. Furthermore, RANKL-induced mRNA- and protein expression of the key osteoclastogenic genes cathepsin K and TRAP were inhibited by AA and more potently by DHA. Owing to the attenuated osteoclastogenesis by DHA and AA, actin ring formation and bone resorptive activity of these cells as evaluated on bone-mimetic plates were severely compromised. Hence, of the tested PUFAs, AA and DHA were found to be the most effective in inhibiting RANKL-induced osteoclast formation with the latter providing the strongest inhibitory effects. Collectively, the data indicates that these PUFAs may play an important role in regulating bone diseases characterized by excessive osteoclast activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningOsteoclastsRANK LigandDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-6RANK Ligand

Identifiers

PMID25010555
PMCPMC4113758
OpenAlexW2105877024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.