Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25010414›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Brg1 loss attenuates aberrant wnt-signalling and prevents wnt-dependent tumourigenesis in the murine small intestine.

Aliaksei Z Holik, Madeleine Young, Joanna Krzystyniak, Geraint T Williams, Daniel Metzger, Boris Y Shorning, Alan R Clarke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Endocrine-related cancer · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Aliaksei Z HolikCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Stem Cells and Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Madeleine YoungCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Joanna KrzystyniakCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Geraint T WilliamsSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Daniel MetzgerIGBMC, CNRS UMR7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
Boris Y ShorningCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Alan R ClarkeCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBUniversité de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumourigenesis within the intestine is potently driven by deregulation of the Wnt pathway, a process epigenetically regulated by the chromatin remodelling factor Brg1. We aimed to investigate this interdependency in an in vivo setting and assess the viability of Brg1 as a potential therapeutic target. Using a range of transgenic approaches, we deleted Brg1 in the context of Wnt-activated murine small intestinal epithelium. Pan-epithelial loss of Brg1 using VillinCreERT2 and AhCreERT transgenes attenuated expression of Wnt target genes, including a subset of stem cell-specific genes and suppressed Wnt-driven tumourigenesis improving animal survival. A similar increase in survival was observed when Wnt activation and Brg1 loss were restricted to the Lgr5 expressing intestinal stem cell population. We propose a mechanism whereby Brg1 function is required for aberrant Wnt signalling and ultimately for the maintenance of the tumour initiating cell compartment, such that loss of Brg1 in an Apc-deficient context suppresses adenoma formation. Our results highlight potential therapeutic value of targeting Brg1 and serve as a proof of concept that targeting the cells of origin of cancer may be of therapeutic relevance.

Indexed as

AdenomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisDNA HelicasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsWnt Signaling PathwayDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSmarca4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25010414
PMCPMC4091792
OpenAlexW2086128317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.