Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25010360›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2014

Inferring clonal composition from multiple sections of a breast cancer.

Habil Zare, Junfeng Wang, Alex Hu, Kris Weber, Josh Smith, Debbie Nickerson, ChaoZhong Song, Daniela Witten, C Anthony Blau, William Stafford Noble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms of breast cancer metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Habil ZareDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Junfeng WangDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Alex HuDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Kris WeberDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Josh SmithDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Debbie NickersonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
ChaoZhong SongDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Daniela WittenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
C Anthony BlauDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
William Stafford NobleDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.

Funding

Erythropoietin Blockade for the Treatment of CancerR01CA135357 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLAU, C. ANTHONY · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
High-dimensional unsupervised learning, with applications to genomicsDP5OD009145 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WITTEN, DANIELA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA135357-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135357NIH HHS 1DP5OD009145NIH HHS DP5 OD009145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancers arise from successive rounds of mutation and selection, generating clonal populations that vary in size, mutational content and drug responsiveness. Ascertaining the clonal composition of a tumor is therefore important both for prognosis and therapy. Mutation counts and frequencies resulting from next-generation sequencing (NGS) potentially reflect a tumor's clonal composition; however, deconvolving NGS data to infer a tumor's clonal structure presents a major challenge. We propose a generative model for NGS data derived from multiple subsections of a single tumor, and we describe an expectation-maximization procedure for estimating the clonal genotypes and relative frequencies using this model. We demonstrate, via simulation, the validity of the approach, and then use our algorithm to assess the clonal composition of a primary breast cancer and associated metastatic lymph node. After dividing the tumor into subsections, we perform exome sequencing for each subsection to assess mutational content, followed by deep sequencing to precisely count normal and variant alleles within each subsection. By quantifying the frequencies of 17 somatic variants, we demonstrate that our algorithm predicts clonal relationships that are both phylogenetically and spatially plausible. Applying this method to larger numbers of tumors should cast light on the clonal evolution of cancers in space and time.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBreast NeoplasmsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationFemaleGenotypeHumansPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID25010360
PMCPMC4091710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.