Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25009644›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2014

Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin by rapamycin increases the radiosensitivity of esophageal carcinoma Eca109 cells.

Dejun Zhang, Jie Xiang, Yuming Gu, Wei Xu, Hao Xu, Maoheng Zu, Dongsheng Pei, Junnian Zheng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dejun ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Jie XiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Yuming GuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Wei XuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Hao XuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Maoheng ZuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Dongsheng PeiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Biological Cancer Therapy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Junnian ZhengJiangsu Key Laboratory of Biological Cancer Therapy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China.
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether radiation induces the mammalian target of rapamycin (Rap) (mTOR) signaling pathway in esophageal carcinoma Eca109 cells, and whether mTOR inhibition by rapamycin increases Eca109 cell radiosensitivity. Changes in the levels of mTOR signaling pathway and DNA damage-repair proteins in Eca109 cells prior to and following radiation were determined. The Eca109 cells were treated with Rap (0, 100, 200 and 400 nmol/l) in combination with radiation (0, 2, 4 and 6 Gy). The cell proliferation inhibition rate was determined by MTT assay. The optimum Rap concentration and radiation dose, which appropriately inhibited cell proliferation, were then selected for further study. An appropriate combination of Rap and radiation for the Eca109 cells was also selected and changes in the mTOR signaling pathway, apoptosis and DNA damage-repair proteins, as well as in cell clone formation, survival curves, the apoptosis rate and radiation-induced DNA damage were determined. The expression of the mTOR signaling pathway and DNA damage-repair proteins were found to increase following the irradiation of the Eca109 cells. In addition, Rap was found to inhibit the mTOR signaling pathway and the expression of the DNA damage-repair proteins. At the same radiation dose, with increasing Rap concentration, the proliferation inhibition rates of the Eca109 cells were found to improve. The clone formation and survival curves of the experimental group were less than those of the control groups. Furthermore, the cell apoptosis rate and expression of cleaved caspase-3 and bax in the experimental group were higher than those of the control groups, whereas the expression of bcl-2 was less than that of the control groups. The radiation-induced DNA damage of the experimental group was greater than that of the control group. The inhibition of mTOR by Rap was found to effectively inhibit the proliferation, survival and radiation-induced DNA damage repair of the Eca109 cells following irradiation, as well as promoting radiation-induced apoptosis, thereby increasing the radiosensitivity of the esophageal carcinoma Eca109 cells.

Indexed as

DNA damage repairesophageal carcinomamammalian target of rapamycinradiosensitizationrapamycin

Identifiers

PMID25009644
PMCPMC4081413
OpenAlexW2030703486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.