Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25009529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2014

Neuronal Entropy Depends on the Level of Alertness in the Parkinsonian Globus Pallidus in vivo.

Daniela Sabrina Andres, Daniel Cerquetti, Marcelo Merello, Ruedi Stoop

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela Sabrina AndresInstitute of Neuroinformatics, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland ; Movement Disorders Section, Institute for Neurological Research Raul Carrea, Fleni Institute , Buenos Aires , Argentina ; Society in Science, The Branco-Weiss Fellowship, ETH Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Daniel CerquettiMovement Disorders Section, Institute for Neurological Research Raul Carrea, Fleni Institute , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
Marcelo MerelloMovement Disorders Section, Institute for Neurological Research Raul Carrea, Fleni Institute , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
Ruedi StoopInstitute of Neuroinformatics, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
ETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new working hypothesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) proposes to focus on the central role of entropy increase in the basal ganglia (BG) in movement disorders. The conditions necessary for entropy increase in vivo are, however, still not fully described. We recorded the activity of single globus pallidus pars interna neurons during the transition from deep anesthesia to full alertness in relaxed, head-restrained, control, and parkinsonian (6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned group-lesioned) rats. We found that during awakening from anesthesia, the variation of neuronal entropy was significantly higher in the parkinsonian than in the control group. This implies in our view that in PD the entropy of the output neurons of the BG varies dynamically with the input to the network, which is determined by the level of alertness. Therefore, entropy needs to be interpreted as a dynamic, emergent property that characterizes the global state of the BG neuronal network, rather than a static property of parkinsonian neurons themselves. Within the framework of the "entropy hypothesis," this implies the presence of a pathological feedback loop in the parkinsonian BG, where increasing the network input results in a further increase of neuronal entropy and a worsening of akinesia.

Indexed as

alertnessbasal gangliaemergent propertiesentropynon-linearParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID25009529
PMCPMC4069479
OpenAlexW2096828111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.