Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25009509›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2014

How CAGE, RAPS4-QF, and AUDIT Can Help Practitioners for Patients Admitted with Acute Alcohol Intoxication in Emergency Departments?

Georges Brousse, Benjamin Arnaud, Julie Geneste, Bruno Pereira, Ingrid De Chazeron, Frederique Teissedre, Christophe Perrier, Raymund Schwan, Laurent Malet, Jeannot Schmidt and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Georges BrousseService Psychiatrie et Addictologie de l'Adulte CMP B, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France ; EA 7280 UFR Médecine, Université Clermont 1 , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Benjamin ArnaudService Psychiatrie et Addictologie de l'Adulte CMP B, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Julie GenesteService Accueil Urgences, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Bruno PereiraDelegation Recherche Clinique et Innovation, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Ingrid De ChazeronService Psychiatrie et Addictologie de l'Adulte CMP B, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France ; EA 7280 UFR Médecine, Université Clermont 1 , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Frederique TeissedreLaboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Université Blaise Pascal , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Christophe PerrierService Accueil Urgences, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Raymund SchwanService de Psychiatrie, CHU Nancy , Toul , France.
Laurent MaletService Psychiatrie et Addictologie de l'Adulte CMP B, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Jeannot SchmidtService Accueil Urgences, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Pierre Michel LlorcaService Psychiatrie et Addictologie de l'Adulte CMP B, CHU Clermont Ferrand , Clermont Ferrand , France ; EA 7280 UFR Médecine, Université Clermont 1 , Clermont Ferrand , France.
Cheryl J CherpitelAlcohol Research Group , Emeryville, CA , USA.
Université Clermont Auvergne · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRAlcohol Research Group · USCentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRGenetique Reproduction and Developpement · FR

Funding

THE CAMPUS/COMMUNITY TRAINING INSTITUTIONP60AA013759 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBLOOM, DAVID L · 2004 to 2009
$10.2M
Cross-National Analysis of Alcohol & InjuryR01AA013750 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2002 to 2018
$4.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA013759NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo help clinicians to identify the severity of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) from optimal thresholds found for recommended scales. Especially, taking account of the high prevalence of alcohol dependence among patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) for acute alcohol intoxication (AAI), we propose to define thresholds of severity of dependence based on the AUDIT score.

methodsAll patients admitted to the ED with AAI (blood alcohol level >0.8 g/L), in a 2-month period, were assessed using the CAGE, RAPS-QF, and AUDIT, with the alcohol dependence/abuse section of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) used as the gold standard. To explore the relation between the AUDIT and the MINI the sum of the positive items on the MINI (dependence) as a quantitative variable and as an ordinal parameter were analyzed. From the threshold score found for each scale we proposed intervals of severity of AUDs.

resultsThe mean age of the sample (122 males, 42 females) was 46 years. Approximately 12% of the patients were identified with alcohol abuse and 78% with dependence (DSM-IV). Cut points were determined for the AUDIT in order to distinguish mild and moderate dependence from severe dependence. A strategy of intervention based on levels of severity of AUD was proposed.

conclusionDifferent thresholds proposed for the CAGE, RAPS4-QF, and AUDIT could be used to guide the choice of intervention for a patient: brief intervention, brief negotiation interviewing, or longer more intensive motivational intervention.

Indexed as

AUDITbrief interventionsCAGEdrunkennessemergency departmentRAPS4-QF

Identifiers

PMID25009509
PMCPMC4067695
OpenAlexW2023587859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.