Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25009473›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2014

Spike avalanches in vivo suggest a driven, slightly subcritical brain state.

Viola Priesemann, Michael Wibral, Mario Valderrama, Robert Pröpper, Michel Le Van Quyen, Theo Geisel, Jochen Triesch, Danko Nikolić, Matthias H J Munk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 589 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Critical Dynamics in the Association Cortex Predict Higher Intelligence in Typically Developing Children.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  13. A Shift Toward Supercritical Brain Dynamics Predicts Alzheimer's Disease Progression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  20. Multi-scale spiking network model of human cerebral cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Viola PriesemannDepartment of Non-linear Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Göttingen, Germany ; Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen, Germany ; Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Frankfurt, Germany ; Department of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research Frankfurt, Germany.
Michael WibralMagnetoencephalography Unit, Brain Imaging Center, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany ; Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society Frankfurt, Germany.
Mario ValderramaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Los Andes Bogotá, Colombia.
Robert PröpperNeural Information Processing Group, Department of Software Engineering and Theoretical Computer Science, TU Berlin Berlin, Germany ; Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Germany.
Michel Le Van QuyenCentre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, INSERM UMRS 975-CNRS UMR 7225-UPMC Paris, France.
Theo GeiselDepartment of Non-linear Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Göttingen, Germany ; Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen, Germany.
Jochen TrieschFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Frankfurt, Germany.
Danko NikolićFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Frankfurt, Germany ; Department of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research Frankfurt, Germany ; Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society Frankfurt, Germany ; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb Zagreb, Croatia.
Matthias H J MunkPhysiology of Cognitive Processes, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Tübingen, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Brain Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In self-organized critical (SOC) systems avalanche size distributions follow power-laws. Power-laws have also been observed for neural activity, and so it has been proposed that SOC underlies brain organization as well. Surprisingly, for spiking activity in vivo, evidence for SOC is still lacking. Therefore, we analyzed highly parallel spike recordings from awake rats and monkeys, anesthetized cats, and also local field potentials from humans. We compared these to spiking activity from two established critical models: the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model, and a stochastic branching model. We found fundamental differences between the neural and the model activity. These differences could be overcome for both models through a combination of three modifications: (1) subsampling, (2) increasing the input to the model (this way eliminating the separation of time scales, which is fundamental to SOC and its avalanche definition), and (3) making the model slightly sub-critical. The match between the neural activity and the modified models held not only for the classical avalanche size distributions and estimated branching parameters, but also for two novel measures (mean avalanche size, and frequency of single spikes), and for the dependence of all these measures on the temporal bin size. Our results suggest that neural activity in vivo shows a mélange of avalanches, and not temporally separated ones, and that their global activity propagation can be approximated by the principle that one spike on average triggers a little less than one spike in the next step. This implies that neural activity does not reflect a SOC state but a slightly sub-critical regime without a separation of time scales. Potential advantages of this regime may be faster information processing, and a safety margin from super-criticality, which has been linked to epilepsy.

Indexed as

cortexhighly parallel recordingshuman intracranial recordingsmonkeysmultiunit activityself-organized criticalityspike train analysisspiking neural networks

Identifiers

PMID25009473
PMCPMC4068003
OpenAlexW2140319789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.