Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25008364›Full record

ReviewGenome biology and evolution2014

Evolutionary genomics of fast evolving tunicates.

Luisa Berná, Fernando Alvarez-Valin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insights into cephalochordate genome and gene evolution from the early-diverging amphioxusProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Redefinition of the toll-like receptor repertoire inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Conservation ofCells · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A brief history of galectin evolution.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  15. Evolutionary History of TOPIIA Topoisomerases in Animals.Journal of molecular evolution · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Genome of the "Sea Vomit"Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luisa BernáSección Biomatemática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, UruguayUnidad de Biología Molecular, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Fernando Alvarez-ValinSección Biomatemática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay falvarez@fcien.edu.uy.
Universidad de la República · UY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tunicates have been extensively studied because of their crucial phylogenetic location (the closest living relatives of vertebrates) and particular developmental plan. Recent genome efforts have disclosed that tunicates are also remarkable in their genome organization and molecular evolutionary patterns. Here, we review these latter aspects, comparing the similarities and specificities of two model species of the group: Oikopleura dioica and Ciona intestinalis. These species exhibit great genome plasticity and Oikopleura in particular has undergone a process of extreme genome reduction and compaction that can be explained in part by gene loss, but is mostly due to other mechanisms such as shortening of intergenic distances and introns, and scarcity of mobile elements. In Ciona, genome reorganization was less severe being more similar to the other chordates in several aspects. Rates and patterns of molecular evolution are also peculiar in tunicates, being Ciona about 50% faster than vertebrates and Oikopleura three times faster. In fact, the latter species is considered as the fastest evolving metazoan recorded so far. Two processes of increase in evolutionary rates have taken place in tunicates. One of them is more extreme, and basically restricted to genes encoding regulatory proteins (transcription regulators, chromatin remodeling proteins, and metabolic regulators), and the other one is less pronounced but affects the whole genome. Very likely adaptive evolution has played a very significant role in the first, whereas the functional and/or evolutionary causes of the second are less clear and the evidence is not conclusive. The evidences supporting the incidence of increased mutation and less efficient negative selection are presented and discussed.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenomeAnimalsUrochordataCionagenome plasticityOikopleura dioicapositive selection

Identifiers

PMID25008364
PMCPMC4122922
OpenAlexW2113102645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.