Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25008243›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Burden of injuries avertable by a basic surgical package in low- and middle-income regions: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study.

Hideki Higashi, Jan J Barendregt, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Thomas G Weiser, Stephen W Bickler, Theo Vos

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05910515 (Improving Performance in Pediatric Trauma by Teaching Nontechnical Skills), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05910515 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Improving Performance in Pediatric Trauma by Teaching Nontechnical Skills

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2022 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsInjuriesArmsDebriefing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Global Need for Physical Rehabilitation: Systematic Analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hideki HigashiInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, Washington, 98121, USA, h.higashi@uqconnect.edu.au.
Jan J Barendregt
Nicholas J Kassebaum
Thomas G Weiser
Stephen W Bickler
Theo Vos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries accounted for 11 % of the global burden of disease in 2010. This study aimed to quantify the burden of injury in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) that could be averted if basic surgical services were made available and accessible to the entire population.

methodsWe examined all causes of injury from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. We split the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for these conditions between surgically "avertable" and "nonavertable" burdens. For estimating the avertable fatal burden, we applied the lowest fatality rates among the 21 epidemiologic regions to each LMIC region, assuming that the differences in death rates between each region and the lowest rates reflect the gap in surgical care. We adjusted for fatal cases that occur prior to reaching hospitals as they are not surgically avertable. Similarly, we applied the lowest nonfatal burden per case to each LMIC region.

resultsOverall, 21 % of the injury burden in LMICs was potentially avertable by basic surgical care (52.3 million DALYs). The avertable proportion was greater for deaths than for nonfatal burden (23 vs. 20 %), suggesting that surgical services for injuries more effectively save lives than ameliorate disability. Sub-Saharan Africa had the largest proportion of potentially avertable burden (25 %). South Asia had the highest total avertable DALYs (17.4 million). Road injury comprised the largest total avertable burden in LMICs (16.1 million DALYs).

conclusionsBasic surgical care has the potential to play a major role in reducing the injury-related burden in LMICs.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncomePersons with DisabilitiesPovertyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID25008243
PMCPMC4273085

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.