Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25008175›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2014

Fine mapping and functional studies of risk variants for type 1 diabetes at chromosome 16p13.13.

M Joseph Tomlinson, Achilleas Pitsillides, Rebecca Pickin, Matthew Mika, Keith L Keene, Xuanlin Hou, Josyf Mychaleckyj, Wei-Min Chen, Patrick Concannon, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is DEXI a Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility Gene?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Replication study of susceptibility variants associated with allergic rhinitis and allergy in Han Chinese.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Diabetes mellitus: The epidemic of the century.World journal of diabetes · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Joseph TomlinsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Center for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Achilleas PitsillidesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Center for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Rebecca PickinCenter for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Matthew MikaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Center for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Keith L KeeneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Center for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Xuanlin HouCenter for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Josyf MychaleckyjCenter for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Wei-Min ChenCenter for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Patrick ConcannonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Center for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Genetics Institute and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Suna Onengut-GumuscuCenter for Public Health Genomics, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, UVA School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA so4g@eservices.virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
Expression and proteomic characterization of risk loci in type 1 diabetesDP3DK085678 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2009 to 2009
$6.6M
SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES IN TYPE I DIABETESR01DK046635 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CONCANNON, PATRICK · 1993 to 2013
$5.4M
LIMBIC &MEDULLARY MECH. IN COCAINE-RELATED SUDDEN DEATHR01DA006227 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASH, DEBORAH C. · 1990 to 2012
$3.7M
Statistical analysis of gene expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL)R01MH090951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2010 to 2012
$873k
Methods for high-resolution analysis of genetic effects on gene expressionR01MH090941 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA · PI DERMITZAKIS, EMMANOUIL, GUIGO, RODERIC · 2010 to 2012
$863k
FACILITATING GTEx, DISEASE, AND GxE ANALYSES VIA FAST EXPRESSION (e)QTL MAPPINGR01MH090936 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NOBEL, ANDREW B, RUSYN, IVAN · 2010 to 2012
$847k
Using the Transcriptome for SNP and Gene AnnotationR01MH090937 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU · 2010 to 2012
$825k
Epistatic and Cross Tissue Analysis for Human Gene Expression TraitsR01MH090948 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JUN S · 2010 to 2011
$588k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000029CNIDA NIH HHS DA006227NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA006227NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK085678NIDDK NIH HHS DP3-DK-085678NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046635NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-46635NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-062418NIMH NIH HHS MH090936NIMH NIH HHS MH090937NIMH NIH HHS MH090941NIMH NIH HHS MH090948NIMH NIH HHS MH090951NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090936NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090937NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090941NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090948NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the chromosomal region 16p13.13 have been previously associated with risk for several autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes. To identify and localize specific risk variants for type 1 diabetes in this region and understand the mechanism of their action, we resequenced a 455-kb region in type 1 diabetic patients and unaffected control subjects, identifying 93 novel variants. A panel of 939 SNPs that included 46 of these novel variants was genotyped in 3,070 multiplex families with type 1 diabetes. Forty-eight SNPs, all located in CLEC16A, provided a statistically significant association (P < 5.32 × 10(-5)) with disease, with rs34306440 being most significantly associated (P = 5.74 × 10(-6)). The panel of SNPs used for fine mapping was also tested for association with transcript levels for each of the four genes in the region in B lymphoblastoid cell lines. Significant associations were observed only for transcript levels of DEXI, a gene with unknown function. We examined the relationship between the odds ratio for type 1 diabetes and the magnitude of the effect of DEXI transcript levels for each SNP in the region. Among SNPs significantly associated with type 1 diabetes, the common allele conferred an increased risk for disease and corresponded to lower DEXI expression. Our results suggest that the primary mechanism by which genetic variation at CLEC16A contributes to the risk for type 1 diabetes is through reduced expression of DEXI.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1DNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLectins, C-TypeMembrane ProteinsMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerCLEC16A protein, humanDEXI protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsLectins, C-TypeMembrane ProteinsMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25008175
PMCPMC4237999
OpenAlexW2133573018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.