Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25008065›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2014

Positive immunohistochemical expression of bcl-2 in hormone-independent breast carcinomas is associated with a greater lymph node involvement and poor outcome.

Álvaro Ruibal, Pablo Aguiar, María Carmen Del Río, Primitiva Menéndez, José Ignacio Arias, Michel Herranz

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In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Álvaro RuibalMolecular Imaging Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Santiago Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pablo Aguiar
María Carmen Del Río
Primitiva Menéndez
José Ignacio Arias
Michel Herranz
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESHospital Monte Naranco · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the immunohistochemical expression of bcl-2 in patients with hormone-independent breast infiltrating ductal carcinomas (IDC) and its possible association with other clinico-biological parameters and outcome. Our study group included 72 females with hormone-independent (ER and PgR negative) infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas. Age, tumor size, axillary lymph node involvement (N), distant metastasis and histological grade, as well as the immunohistochemical expression of Ki67, p53 and androgen receptor (AR), were analyzed. We follow up 57 patients during a period of time ranged between 20 and 193 months (80.2 ± 58.3; median 78 months). Of all IDCs included in our study, 18 were ER-/PgR-/bcl-2+ and 54 ER-/PgR-/bcl-2-. The percentages of slightly bcl-2-positive (+) and bcl-2-strong positive (++) cases were 25 and 19 %, respectively, values lower than those observed in ER+/PgR+ tumors (79.3 and 86.8 %, respectively). Breast IDC with positivity (+) for bcl-2 showed, exclusively, greater lymph node involvement higher than 3 nodes (N+ >3) (p 0.021) and a great number of deaths due to the tumor (p 0.011). Same results were obtained when we compared bcl-2-negative and bcl-2-strong positive (++) subgroups. Our results led us to consider that the positive (+ or ++) immunohistochemical expression of bcl-2 in hormone-independent (ER and PgR negative) breast carcinomas is associated with greater axillary lymph node involvement and a greater number of deaths in the follow-up, being these data opposite to that observed in hormone-dependent tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, AndrogenReceptors, EstrogenAR protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorKi-67 AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, AndrogenReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID25008065
OpenAlexW2051943540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.