Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25007834›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Andrographolide induces vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis through a SHP-1-PP2A-p38MAPK-p53 cascade.

Yu-Ying Chen, Cheng-Ying Hsieh, Thanasekaran Jayakumar, Kuan-Hung Lin, Duen-Suey Chou, Wan-Jung Lu, Ming-Jen Hsu, Joen-Rong Sheu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Ying ChenGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ying HsiehDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Thanasekaran JayakumarGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuan-Hung LinCentral Laboratory, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Duen-Suey ChouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Jung LuGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Jen HsuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Joen-Rong Sheu1] Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan [2] Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Medical University · TWMemorial Hospital of South Bend · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The abnormal growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is considered a critical pathogenic process in inflammatory vascular diseases. We have previously demonstrated that protein phosphatase 2 A (PP2A)-mediated NF-κB dephosphorylation contributes to the anti-inflammatory properties of andrographolide, a novel NF-κB inhibitor. In this study, we investigated whether andrographolide causes apoptosis, and characterized its apoptotic mechanisms in rat VSMCs. Andrographolide activated the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK), leading to p53 phosphorylation. Phosphorylated p53 subsequently transactivated the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein. Transfection with pp2a small interfering RNA (siRNA) suppressed andrographolide-induced p38MAPK activation, p53 phosphorylation, and caspase 3 activation. Andrographolide also activated the Src homology 1 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP-1), and induced PP2A dephosphorylation, both of which were inhibited by the SHP-1 inhibitor sodium stibogluconate (SSG) or shp-1 siRNA. SSG or shp-1 siRNA prevented andrographolide-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that andrographolide activates the PP2A-p38MAPK-p53-Bax cascade, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and VSMC death through an SHP-1-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3DiterpenesFemaleMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6RatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionandrographolideCaspase 3DiterpenesNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPpp2ca protein, ratProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Ptpn6 protein, ratTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25007834
PMCPMC4090621
OpenAlexW2036549553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.