Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25007195›Full record

ReviewJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Effects of behavioral intervention content on HIV prevention outcomes: a meta-review of meta-analyses.

Blair T Johnson, Susan Michie, Leslie B Snyder

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Blair T Johnson*Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT; †Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London; and ‡Department of Communication, University of Connecticut.
Susan Michie
Leslie B Snyder
University College London · GBUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

SYNTHESES OF HIV RISK REDUCTION RESEARCHR01MH058563 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI JOHNSON, BLAIR T · 1998 to 2013
$5.2M
Medical Research Council G0901474NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058563NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH58563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNumerous meta-analyses have examined the success of trials of interventions to reduce the behavioral risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV. Yet, to date, meta-reviews have not systematically examined which type of intervention content is more likely to lead to successful HIV outcomes. The current study addresses this gap.

methodsPublished meta-analyses on HIV prevention (k = 56) were retrieved, then coded, and analyzed in terms of the intervention content.

resultsPast meta-analyses have examined relatively few dimensions of intervention content. Larger meta-analyses were more likely to find that information content dimensions, especially skill provision and motivational enhancement, relate to risk reduction.

conclusionsFully incorporating behavior change technique (BCT) taxonomies into both intervention research and systematic reviews of this research offers considerable potential. It can improve the precision of conclusions about which specific types of content best promote HIV prevention behaviors and help to lower the cost of interventions. International efforts to improve reporting standards and generate the scholarly expertise necessary to discern BCTs reliably and validly help to address some of the challenges to including BCTs in study reports. Contextualizing research on effective strategies for HIV prevention by reporting and including in analyses community, social, and sample factors is also recommended. Together, such efforts can help refocus the field of HIV prevention on improved research strategies to further improve future interventions by discerning the content design factors related to success for particular populations, rather than merely to assess whether interventions have been successful.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorBehavior TherapyHIV InfectionsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25007195
PMCPMC6530773
OpenAlexW2005870623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.