Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25007194›Full record

ReviewJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Health behavior change models for HIV prevention and AIDS care: practical recommendations for a multi-level approach.

Michelle R Kaufman, Flora Cornish, Rick S Zimmerman, Blair T Johnson

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 147 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03331978 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Intervention for HIV+ African Americans

TypeinterventionalSponsorRANDRan2018 to 2021Enrolled306ConditionsHIV/AIDSArmsRise - Treatment Education
NCT04356157 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

WeMen! Improving Women's Access to Healthcare System Through Men's Inclusion

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Rome Tor VergataRan2019 to 2023Enrolled450ConditionsHIVArmsBehavioural change interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle R Kaufman*Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MD; †Department of Methodology, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK; ‡University of Missouri-St. Louis, College of Nursing; and §Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut and Center for Health, Intervention, and Prevention, Storrs CT.
Flora Cornish
Rick S Zimmerman
Blair T Johnson

Funding

SYNTHESES OF HIV RISK REDUCTION RESEARCHR01MH058563 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI JOHNSON, BLAIR T · 1998 to 2013
$5.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058563NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH58563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increasing recent emphasis on the social and structural determinants of HIV-related behavior, empirical research and interventions lag behind, partly because of the complexity of social-structural approaches. This article provides a comprehensive and practical review of the diverse literature on multi-level approaches to HIV-related behavior change in the interest of contributing to the ongoing shift to more holistic theory, research, and practice. It has the following specific aims: (1) to provide a comprehensive list of relevant variables/factors related to behavior change at all points on the individual-structural spectrum, (2) to map out and compare the characteristics of important recent multi-level models, (3) to reflect on the challenges of operating with such complex theoretical tools, and (4) to identify next steps and make actionable recommendations. Using a multi-level approach implies incorporating increasing numbers of variables and increasingly context-specific mechanisms, overall producing greater intricacies. We conclude with recommendations on how best to respond to this complexity, which include: using formative research and interdisciplinary collaboration to select the most appropriate levels and variables in a given context; measuring social and institutional variables at the appropriate level to ensure meaningful assessments of multiple levels are made; and conceptualizing intervention and research with reference to theoretical models and mechanisms to facilitate transferability, sustainability, and scalability.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorBehavior TherapyHIV InfectionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID25007194
PMCPMC4536982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.