Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25006493›Full record

ArticleISRN pharmacology2014

An improved experimental model of hemorrhoids in rats: evaluation of antihemorrhoidal activity of an herbal formulation.

Mohammed Azeemuddin, Gollapalle Lakshminarayanashastry Viswanatha, Mohamed Rafiq, Agadi HireMath Thippeswamy, Mirza Rizwan Baig, Kethaganahalli Jayaramaiah Kavya, Pralhad Sadashiv Patki, Ramakrishnan Shyam

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISRN pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis ofAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phytochemical evaluation and anti-hemorrhoidal activity of bark ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed AzeemuddinDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.
Gollapalle Lakshminarayanashastry ViswanathaDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.
Mohamed RafiqDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6699-1076
Agadi HireMath ThippeswamyDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.
Mirza Rizwan BaigDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.
Kethaganahalli Jayaramaiah KavyaDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.
Pralhad Sadashiv PatkiDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.
Ramakrishnan ShyamDepartment of Pharmacology, R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Makali, Bangalore, Karnataka 562 162, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective. To improve the existing experimental model of croton oil-induced hemorrhoids in rats by using Evans Blue (EB) dye extravasation technique. Further, an herbal formulation (Pilex) was evaluated for its antihemorrhoidal activity in this model. Methods. Two sets of experiments were carried out: first to improve the experimental model and to validate the same using Pilex and second to evaluate the effect of Pilex on cytoarchitecture of rectoanal tissue in croton oil-induced hemorrhoids. In both sets, hemorrhoids were induced to all the animals, except normal controls, by applying croton oil via rectoanal region and the effect of Pilex ointment (PO), Pilex granules (PG), and combination of PG and PO was evaluated. In the first set, extravasation of EB dye, TNF- α , IL-6, and rectoanal coefficient (RAC) was determined. In the second set, severity of score, RAC, and histopathology were evaluated. Results. The elevated levels of TNF- α , IL-6, and extravasations of EB dye were decreased with the Pilex treatment. The cytoarchitecture of rectoanal portion of the animals treated with Pilex was near to normal. Conclusion. The improved experimental model of hemorrhoid is useful in quantifying the inflammatory exudates and extent of inflammation. In this improved experimental model Pilex showed antihemorrhoidal activity, which further validates its clinical usage.

Identifiers

PMID25006493
PMCPMC3967498
OpenAlexW1989658378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.