Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25006406›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2013

Combination of erythropoietin and sildenafil can effectively attenuate hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice.

Victor Samillan, Thomas Haider, Johannes Vogel, Caroline Leuenberger, Matthias Brock, Colin Schwarzwald, Max Gassmann, Louise Ostergaard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Victor SamillanInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland ; Human Physiology Department, Medical School, Universidad Alas Peruanas, Lima, Peru.
Thomas HaiderInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Johannes VogelInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Caroline LeuenbergerInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Institute of Human Movement Sciences and Sport, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias BrockInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Division of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Colin SchwarzwaldEquine Department, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Max GassmannInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland ; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Louise OstergaardInstitute for Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland ; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Swiss Integrative Center for Human Health · CHETH Zurich · CHUniversidad Alas Peruanas · PEUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an incurable disease that often leads to right ventricular hypertrophy and right heart failure. This study investigated single versus combined therapy with sildenafil and erythropoietin on hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice. Mice were randomized into 5 groups and exposed to either hypoxia (10% oxygen) or normoxia for a total of 5 weeks. Hypoxic mice were treated with saline solution, erythropoietin (500 IU/kg 3 times weekly), sildenafil (10 mg/kg daily), or a combination of the two drugs for the last 2 weeks of hypoxic exposure. We measured right ventricular pressures using right heart catheterization, and the ventilatory response to hypoxia was recorded via whole-body plethysmography. Histological analyses were performed to elucidate changes in pulmonary morphology and appearance of right heart hypertrophy. Plasma levels of cardiotrophin-1 and atrial natriuretic peptide were quantified. Treatment with either erythropoietin or sildenafil alone lowered the hypoxia-induced increase of pulmonary pressure and reduced pulmonary edema formation, pulmonary vascular remodeling, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Notably, the combination of the two drugs had the most prominent effect. Changes in cardiotrophin-1 and atrial natriuretic protein levels confirmed these observations. The combination treatment with erythropoietin and sildenafil demonstrated an attenuation of the development of hypoxia-induced PH in mice that was superior to that observed for either drug when given alone.

Indexed as

edemapulmonary remodelingright ventricular hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID25006406
PMCPMC4070833
OpenAlexW2091317090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.