Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25006234›Full record

ArticlemBio2014

The road to toxin-targeted therapeutic antibodies.

Thomas R Kozel

Open access · goldAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Monoclonal antibody targeting the β-barrel assembly machine ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas R KozelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA tkozel@medicine.nevada.edu.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Immunoassay for capsular antigen for rapid diagnosis of anthraxR01AI093365 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KOZEL, THOMAS R · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Target discovery and immunoassay for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosisR33AI085548 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI AUCOIN, DAVID P, KOZEL, THOMAS R · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093365NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093365NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI085548NIAID NIH HHS R33AI085548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once an infection by a toxin-producing bacterium is well established, therapies such as antibiotics that target bacterial growth may have little impact on the ultimate patient outcome. In such cases, toxin-neutralizing antibodies offer an opportunity to block key virulence factors. New work by A. K. Varshney, X. Wang, J. L. Aguilar, M. D. Scharff, and B. C. Fries [mBio 5(3):e01007-14, 2014, doi:10.1128/mBio.01007-14] highlights the role of the antibody isotype in determining the efficacy of toxin-neutralizing antibodies in vivo. Varshney et al. examined the role of antibody isotype for protection in murine models of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-induced lethal shock and sepsis produced by SEB-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Murine antibodies of the IgG2a isotype were more protective than antibodies of the IgG1 and IgG2b isotypes that have identical variable regions and binding activity. These results add to the complexity inherent in the selection and optimization of antibodies for anti-infective passive immunization and emphasize the need to use relevant in vivo models to evaluate potential therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Class SwitchingAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacteremiaEnterotoxinsFemaleHumansSepsisStaphylococcus aureusAntibodies, BacterialEnterotoxins

Identifiers

PMID25006234
PMCPMC4161251
OpenAlexW2135850543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.