Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25005675›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2015

Velocities of weight, height and fat mass gain during potentially critical periods of growth are decisive for adult body composition.

G Cheng, K Bolzenius, G Joslowski, A L B Günther, A Kroke, J Heinrich, A E Buyken

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Promoting healthful family meals to prevent obesity: HOME Plus, a randomized controlled trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G Cheng1] West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2] IEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, University of Bonn, DONALD Study at the Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Dortmund, Germany [3] Department of Nutritional, Food and Consumer Sciences, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Fulda, Germany.
K BolzeniusIEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, University of Bonn, DONALD Study at the Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Dortmund, Germany.
G JoslowskiIEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, University of Bonn, DONALD Study at the Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Dortmund, Germany.
A L B GüntherDepartment of Nutritional, Food and Consumer Sciences, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Fulda, Germany.
A KrokeDepartment of Nutritional, Food and Consumer Sciences, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Fulda, Germany.
J HeinrichInstitute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000000296201629
A E BuykenIEL-Nutritional Epidemiology, University of Bonn, DONALD Study at the Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Dortmund, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether maximal velocities of weight, height and fat mass during potentially critical periods of growth were associated with body composition in young adulthood. SUBJECTS/

methodsAnalyses were performed on 277 female and 271 male participants of the DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study with anthropometric measurements in young adulthood (18-25 years) as well as early life (0-2 years), mid-childhood (3-8 years) or puberty (9-15 years). Maximum growth velocities were calculated using the SuperImposition by Translation And Rotation (SITAR) routine or polynomial functions and related to adult fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass index (FFMI).

resultsIn early life, faster weight gain was associated with a moderately higher FMI and FFMI in young adulthood in women only (Ptrend=0.01). In mid-childhood and puberty, weight and fat mass velocities were related to adult FMI and FFMI in both sexes (Ptrend⩽0.002): relative differences between the highest and lowest tertiles of these growth velocities ranged 33-69% for adult FMI and 6-12% for adult FFMI. A higher mid-childhood height velocity was related to a modestly higher adult FMI in women only (Ptrend=0.0005).

conclusionsFaster gain in weight and body fat during mid-childhood and puberty appear to be particularly relevant for adult fat mass.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBody HeightWeight GainAdipose TissueAdolescentAdultAnthropometryBody Fluid CompartmentsBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGrowthHumansInfant

Identifiers

PMID25005675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.