Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25005152›Full record

ArticleThe Libyan journal of medicine2014

Prevalence of 16S rRNA methylase genes among β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates in Saudi Arabia.

Yazeed A Al Sheikh, Mohammed Ali M Marie, James John, Lakshmana Gowda Krishnappa, Khaled Homoud M Dabwab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Libyan journal of medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Mapping Antimicrobial Resistance inDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Ribosome-targeting antibiotics and resistanceRSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  7. Molecular survey of aminoglycoside-resistantNew microbes and new infections · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. NDM-1 and rmtC-ProducingJundishapur journal of microbiology · 2016
    Article
  15. Aminoglycosides: An Overview.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yazeed A Al SheikhClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ali M MarieClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; dr.mmarie2000@gmail.com.
James JohnDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.
Lakshmana Gowda KrishnappaClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Homoud M DabwabClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAPondicherry University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCo production of 16S rRNA methylases gene and β-Lactamase gene among Enterobacteriaceae isolates conferring resistance to both therapeutic options has serious implications for clinicians worldwide.

methodsTo study co existence of 16S rRNA methylases (armA, rmtA, rmtB, rmtC, rmtD, and npmA) and β-Lactamase (blaTEM-1, blaSHV-12, blaCTX-M-14) genes, we screened all phenotypic positive β-Lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting above genes. A total of 330 enterobacteriaceae strains were collected during study period out of that 218 isolates were identified phenotypically as β-Lactamase producers, which include 50 (22.9%) Escherichia coli; 92 (42.2%) Klebsiella pneumoniae, 44 (20.2%), Citrobactor freundii and 32 (14.7%) Enterobacter spp.

resultsAmong this 218, only 188 isolates harbored the resistant gene for β-Lactamase production. Major β-Lactamase producing isolates were blaTEM-1 type. 122 (56 %) isolates were found to produce any one of the 16S rRNA methylase genes. A total of 116 isolates co produced b-Lactamase and at least one 16S rRNA methylases gene Co production of armA gene was found in 26 isolates with rmtB and in 4 isolates with rmtC. The rmtA and rmtD genes were not detected in any of the tested isolates. Six isolates were positive for a 16S rRNA methylase gene alone.

conclusionβ-Lactamase producing isolates appears to coexist with 16S rRNA methylase predominantly armA and rmtB genes in the same isolate. We conclude the major β-Lactamase and 16S rRNA methylases co-producer was K. pneumoniae followed by E. coli. We suggest further work on evaluating other β-lactamases types and novel antibiotic resistance mechanisms among Enterobacteriaceae.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesCitrobacter freundiiDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacterEnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliFemaleHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaleMethyltransferasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSaudi Arabia16S rRNA - m7G methyltransferasebeta-LactamasesMethyltransferases16S rRNA methylase geneEnterobacteriaceaeβ-lactamase

Identifiers

PMID25005152
PMCPMC4087170
OpenAlexW2082095419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.