Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25005132›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2014

The syndemics of childhood diarrhoea: a biosocial perspective on efforts to combat global inequities in diarrhoea-related morbidity and mortality.

Nicola Bulled, Merrill Singer, Rebecca Dillingham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Water, food, and the dual burden of disease in Galápagos, Ecuador.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. DiarrheagenicThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Addressing the Challenges of Conducting Research in Developing Countries.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Zinc/ORS Co-packaging: A Step Towards Bridging the Gap in Preventable Childhood Diarrhoeal Deaths in India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicola Bulleda The Center for Global Health , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
Merrill Singer
Rebecca Dillingham

Funding

The Water and Health in Limpopo Innovations Fellowship ProgramD43TW009359 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GUERRANT, RICHARD L · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhoea remains the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years. Moreover, morbidity as a result of diarrhoea is high particularly in marginalised communities. Frequent bouts of diarrhoea have deleterious and irreversible effects on physical and cognitive development. Children are especially vulnerable given their inability to mount an active immune response to pathogen exposure. Biological limitations are exacerbated by the long-term effects of poverty, including reduced nutrition, poor hygiene and deprived home environments. Drawing from available literature, this paper uses syndemic theory to explore the role of adverse biosocial interactions in increasing the total disease burden of enteric infections in low-resources populations and assesses the limitations of recent global calls to action. The syndemic perspective describes situations in which adverse social conditions, including inequality, poverty and other forms of political and economic oppression, play a critical role in facilitating disease-disease interactions. Given the complex micro- and macro-nature of childhood diarrhoea, including interactions between pathogens, disease conditions and social environments, the syndemic perspective offers a way forward. While rarely the focus of health interventions, technologically advanced biomedical strategies are likely to be more effective if coupled with interventions that address the social conditions of disparity.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesVulnerable PopulationsChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesDiarrheaGastrointestinal TractHumansMalnutritionModels, TheoreticalSocial Conditionsbiosocial modelchildhood diarrhoeasyndemic

Identifiers

PMID25005132
PMCPMC4130744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.