Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25004822›Full record

ReviewThe AAPS journal2014

Prodrug applications for targeted cancer therapy.

Irene Giang, Erin L Boland, Gregory M K Poon

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The AAPS journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design and Characterization of Prodrugged Anti-CTLA-4 Antibodies.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Theranostic Fluorescent Probes.Chemical reviews · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Inulin and Its Application in Drug Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Tunable Methacrylamides for Covalent Ligand Directed Release Chemistry.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Probody Therapeutics: An Emerging Class of Therapies Designed to Enhance On-Target Effects with Reduced Off-Tumor Toxicity for Use in Immuno-Oncology.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irene GiangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, P.O. Box 1495, Spokane, Washington, 99210-1495, USA.
Erin L Boland
Gregory M K Poon
Washington State University Spokane · USTulane University · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prodrugs are widely used in the targeted delivery of cytotoxic compounds to cancer cells. To date, targeted prodrugs for cancer therapy have achieved great diversity in terms of target selection, activation chemistry, as well as size and physicochemical nature of the prodrug. Macromolecular prodrugs such as antibody-drug conjugates, targeted polymer-drug conjugates and other conjugates that self-assemble to form liposomal and micellar nanoparticles currently represent a major trend in prodrug development for cancer therapy. In this review, we explore a unified view of cancer-targeted prodrugs and highlight several examples from recombinant technology that exemplify the prodrug concept but are not identified as such. Recombinant "prodrugs" such as engineered anthrax toxin show promise in biological specificity through the conditionally targeting of multiple cellular markers. Conditional targeting is achieved by structural complementation, the spontaneous assembly of engineered inactive subunits or fragments to reconstitute functional activity. These complementing systems can be readily adapted to achieve conditionally bispecific targeting of enzymes that are used to activate low-molecular weight prodrugs. By leveraging strengths from medicinal chemistry, polymer science, and recombinant technology, prodrugs are poised to remain a core component of highly focused and tailored strategies aimed at conditionally attacking complex molecular phenotypes in clinically relevant cancer.

Indexed as

Drug DesignMolecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiotransformationEnzyme TherapyHumansMolecular StructureNeoplasmsProdrugsProtein EngineeringRecombinant ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsProdrugsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25004822
PMCPMC4147050
OpenAlexW2065406885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.