Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25004114›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

The targeting mechanism of DHA ligand and its conjugate with Gemcitabine for the enhanced tumor therapy.

Siwen Li, Jingyi Qin, Caiping Tian, Jie Cao, Guissi Fida, Zhaohui Wang, Haiyan Chen, Zhiyu Qian, Wei R Chen, Yueqing Gu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  12. Neuroprotective Effect of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Bilirubin Encephalopathy In Vitro and In Vivo.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Siwen LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University.
Jingyi Qin
Caiping Tian
Jie Cao
Guissi Fida
Zhaohui Wang
Haiyan Chen
Zhiyu Qian
Wei R Chen
Yueqing GuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Natural MedicineNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics · CNUniversity of Central Oklahoma · US

Funding

NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB0155091-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 C22 natural fatty acid serving as a precursor for metabolic and biochemical pathways, was reported as a targeting ligand of anticancer drugs. However, its tumor targeting ability and mechanism has not been claimed. Here we hypothesized that the uptake of DHA by tumor cells is related to the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) contents in cell membranes. Thus, in this manuscript, the tumor-targeting ability of DHA was initially demonstrated in vitro and in vivo on different tumor cell lines by labeling DHA with fluorescence dyes. Subsequently, the tumor targeting ability was then correlated with the contents of PE in cell membranes to study the uptake mechanism. Further, DHA was conjugated with anticancer drug gemcitabine (DHA-GEM) for targeted tumor therapy. Our results demonstrated that DHA exhibited high tumor targeting ability and PE is the main mediator, which confirmed our hypothesis. The DHA-GEM displayed enhanced therapeutic efficacy than that of GEM itself, indicating that DHA is a promising ligand for tumor targeted therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleGemcitabineHep G2 CellsHumansLigandsLiver NeoplasmsMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudeMolecular Targeted TherapyAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineDocosahexaenoic AcidsGemcitabineLigandsphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID25004114
PMCPMC4116508
OpenAlexW2122916870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.