Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25003118›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Molecular analysis of vanA outbreak of Enterococcus faecium in two Warsaw hospitals: the importance of mobile genetic elements.

Ewa Wardal, Katarzyna Markowska, Dorota Zabicka, Marta Wróblewska, Małgorzata Giemza, Ewa Mik, Hanna Połowniak-Pracka, Agnieszka Woźniak, Waleria Hryniewicz, Ewa Sadowy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. VanA-Enterococcus faecalis in Poland: hospital population clonal structure and vanA mobilome.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular determination ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The changing epidemiology of VanB Enterococcus faecium in Poland.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. Epidemiological aspects of healthcare-associated infections and microbial genomics.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Diversity of plasmids and Tn1546-type transposons among VanA Enterococcus faecium in Poland.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Invasive enterococcal infections in Poland: the current epidemiological situation.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ewa WardalNational Medicines Institute, ul. Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna MarkowskaNational Medicines Institute, ul. Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Dorota ZabickaNational Medicines Institute, ul. Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Marta WróblewskaInstitute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, ul. Ghandi 14, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata GiemzaInstitute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, ul. Ghandi 14, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa MikInstitute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, ul. Ghandi 14, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Hanna Połowniak-PrackaInstitute of Oncology, ul. Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka WoźniakInstitute of Oncology, ul. Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Waleria HryniewiczNational Medicines Institute, ul. Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa SadowyNational Medicines Institute, ul. Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Narodowy Instytut Leków · PLInstytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologi · PL

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium represents a growing threat in hospital-acquired infections. Two outbreaks of this pathogen from neighboring Warsaw hospitals have been analyzed in this study. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of SmaI-digested DNA, multilocus VNTR analysis (MLVA), and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) revealed a clonal variability of isolates which belonged to three main lineages (17, 18, and 78) of nosocomial E. faecium. All isolates were multidrug resistant and carried several resistance, virulence, and plasmid-specific genes. Almost all isolates shared the same variant of Tn1546 transposon, characterized by the presence of insertion sequence ISEf1 and a point mutation in the vanA gene. In the majority of cases, this transposon was located on 50 kb or 100 kb pRUM-related plasmids, which lacked, however, the axe-txe toxin-antitoxin genes. 100 kb plasmid was easily transferred by conjugation and was found in various clonal backgrounds in both institutions, while 50 kb plasmid was not transferable and occurred solely in MT159/ST78 strains that disseminated clonally in one institution. Although molecular data indicated the spread of VRE between two institutions or a potential common source of this alert pathogen, epidemiological investigations did not reveal the possible route by which outbreak strains disseminated.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesDNA Transposable ElementsDrug Resistance, MicrobialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnterococcus faeciumGenes, BacterialGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHospitalsHumansPhenotypePlasmidsPolandVancomycinVirulenceBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesDNA Transposable ElementsVanA ligase, BacteriaVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID25003118
PMCPMC4070583
OpenAlexW2034447035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.