Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25002992›Full record

ArticleRare diseases (Austin, Tex.)2013

Leptin signaling defects in a mouse model of Prader-Willi syndrome: An orphan genetic obesity syndrome no more?

William F Colmers, Rachel Wevrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rare diseases (Austin, Tex.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MAGEL2 (patho-)physiology and Schaaf-Yang syndrome.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

William F ColmersDepartment of Pharmacology; University of Alberta; Edmonton, AB Canada.
Rachel WevrickDepartment of Medical Genetics; University of Alberta; Edmonton, AB Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare (~1 in 12,000) genetic disorder that involves at least six genes on chromosome 15q11-q13. Children with PWS not only rapidly gain weight and become severely obese because of reduced voluntary activity and increased food intake, but also exhibit growth hormone deficiency, excessive daytime sleepiness, endocrine dysregulation and infertility. These phenotypes suggest dysfunction of the hypothalamus, the brain region that regulates short- and long-term energy balance and other body functions. The physiological basis for obesity in children with PWS has eluded researchers for decades. Mercer et al. now demonstrate that Magel2, the murine ortholog of one of the PWS genes, is a component of the hypothalamic leptin-melanocortin pathway that is critical for energy balance. Most interestingly, disruptions of other components of this pathway cause obesity in both mice and humans, suggesting a mechanistic link between PWS and other rare genetic forms of severe childhood-onset obesity.

Indexed as

childhood obesityelectrophysiologyhypothalamusleptinmouse modelneuropeptide YPOMCPrader-Willi Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25002992
PMCPMC3927482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.