ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014
B cells: the old new players in reproductive immunology.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunological Indicators of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Pooled it
- Association of B Cells with Idiopathic Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- The Cellular Transcriptome in the Maternal Circulation During Normal Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Study.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Trial
- Is the HLA System Really Involved in Implantation, Pregnancy, or Abortion of the Fetus?: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Controversial Points.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026Review
- The ENDOMIX perspective: how everyday chemical mixtures impact human health and reproduction by targeting the immune system†.Biology of reproduction · 2024Review
- Article
- Literature Overview of Association Between Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Risk.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2023Review
- Review
- B2 cells contribute to hypertension and natural killer cell activation possibly via AT1-AA in response to placental ischemia.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2023Article
- Sex Hormones as Key Modulators of the Immune Response in Multiple Sclerosis: A Review.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Pregnancy imparts distinct systemic adaptive immune function.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2022Article
- Serum markers of B-cell activation in pregnant women with atopic asthma.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2021Observational
- CD91 Derived Treg Epitope Modulates Regulatory T Lymphocyte Response, Regulates Expression of Costimulatory Molecules on Antigen-Presenting Cells, and Rescues Pregnancy in Mouse Pregnancy Loss Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The Role of B Cells in PE Pathophysiology: A Potential Target for Perinatal Cell-Based Therapy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Tregitopes regulate the tolerogenic immune response and decrease the foetal death rate in abortion-prone mouse matings.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in HELLP Syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- The CD83 Molecule - An Important Immune Checkpoint.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- Mechanisms of Fetal T Cell Tolerance and Immune Regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- Review
- Endometrial lymphocyte concentrations in adverse reproductive outcome populations.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Reproductive immunology research has long focused on T cell responses to paternal antigens and tolerance mechanisms supporting fetal well-being. The participation of B cells herein was not widely studied. Because of the fascinating immunological uniqueness of pregnancy, it is however to be expected that such pleiotropic cells play a considerable role. In fact, on the one hand B cells contribute toward pregnancy tolerance by secreting the immunomodulatory cytokine IL-10 but on the other hand can seriously harm pregnancy because of their capacity of producing autoantibodies. As for protective B cells, new evidences in mouse models arise suggesting that IL-10 producing B cells, the so-called B10 cells, help in maintaining tolerance toward semi-allogenic fetal antigens. They may be also important to fight danger signals at the fetal-maternal interface as, e.g., in the case of infections with the aim to restore the disrupted fetal tolerance. In human pregnancies, IL-10 producing B cells increase with pregnancy onset but not in the case of spontaneous abortions. In vitro, they are able to suppress TNF-α production by T cells from pregnant individuals. Their generation and functionality will be discussed throughout this review article. B cells can be deleterious to pregnancy as well. Aberrant B cell compartment is associated with obstetric pathologies. In particular, the capacity of B2 cells to produce specific autoantibodies or of B-1a B cells to secrete natural autoantibodies that can turn autoreactive will be discussed herein.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.