Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25002405›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2014

Palmitoylation of plakophilin is required for desmosome assembly.

Brett J Roberts, Kristen E Johnson, Kathleen P McGuinn, Jintana Saowapa, Robert A Svoboda, My G Mahoney, Keith R Johnson, James K Wahl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The desmosome comes into focus.The Journal of cell biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Desmosomes at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Desmosomal Cadherins in Health and Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The desmosome as a model for lipid raft driven membrane domain organization.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Desmosomes in acquired disease.Cell and tissue research · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brett J RobertsThe University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Kristen E JohnsonThe University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Kathleen P McGuinnDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Jintana SaowapaThe University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Robert A SvobodaThe University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
My G MahoneyDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Keith R JohnsonThe University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
James K WahlThe University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA jwahl@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Research Pilot Project ProgramP30GM106397 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, KEITH R · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
Nebraska Center for Cellular SignalingP20GM103489 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, KEITH R · 2012 to 2012
$2.0M
Role of Desmosomal Adhesion in CarcinogenesisR01AR056067 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MAHONEY, MY GEORGIA · 2009 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanisms affecting desmosome dynamicsR15AR065074 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WAHL, JAMES K · 2014 to 2014
$397k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056067NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR056067NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103489NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103489NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Desmosomes are prominent adhesive junctions found in various epithelial tissues. The cytoplasmic domains of desmosomal cadherins interact with a host of desmosomal plaque proteins, including plakophilins, plakoglobin and desmoplakin, which, in turn, recruit the intermediate filament cytoskeleton to sites of cell-cell contact. Although the individual components of the desmosome are known, mechanisms regulating the assembly of this junction are poorly understood. Protein palmitoylation is a posttranslational lipid modification that plays an important role in protein trafficking and function. Here, we demonstrate that multiple desmosomal components are palmitoylated in vivo. Pharmacologic inhibition of palmitoylation disrupts desmosome assembly at cell-cell borders. We mapped the site of plakophilin palmitoylation to a conserved cysteine residue present in the armadillo repeat domain. Mutation of this single cysteine residue prevents palmitoylation, disrupts plakophilin incorporation into the desmosomal plaque and prevents plakophilin-dependent desmosome assembly. Finally, plakophilin mutants unable to become palmitoylated act in a dominant-negative manner to disrupt proper localization of endogenous desmosome components and decrease desmosomal adhesion. Taken together, these data demonstrate that palmitoylation of desmosomal components is important for desmosome assembly and adhesion.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell MovementDesmoplakinsDesmosomesgamma CateninHumansLipoylationPlakophilinsDesmoplakinsgamma CateninPlakophilinsDesmosomePalmitoylationPlakophilin

Identifiers

PMID25002405
PMCPMC4150063
OpenAlexW1978543959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.