Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25002090›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of microbiology2014

Friend turned foe: evolution of enterococcal virulence and antibiotic resistance.

Daria Van Tyne, Michael S Gilmore

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Characterization ofPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Genomic epidemiology ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Observational
  12. Article
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  15. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Hidden diversity inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daria Van TyneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Michael S Gilmore

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Training Program in the Molecular Bases of Eye DiseasesT32EY007145 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore, MEREDITH GREGORY-KSANDER · 1997 to 2026
$4.5M
E. faecalis Pathogenicity IslandR01AI072360 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GILMORE, MICHAEL S · 2007 to 2017
$3.8M
Enterococcal Pathogenesis:Role of CytolysinR01AI108710 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI GILMORE, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY007145NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007145NIAID NIH HHS AI072360NIAID NIH HHS AI083214NIAID NIH HHS AI108710NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072360NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enterococci are an ancient genus that evolved along with the tree of life. These intrinsically rugged bacteria are highly adapted members of the intestinal consortia of a range of hosts that spans the animal kingdom. Enterococci are also leading opportunistic hospital pathogens, causing infections that are often resistant to treatment with most antibiotics. Despite the importance of enterococci as hospital pathogens, the vast majority live outside of humans, and nearly all of their evolutionary history took place before the appearance of modern humans. Because hospital infections represent evolutionary end points, traits that exacerbate human infection are unlikely to have evolved for that purpose. However, clusters of traits have converged in specific lineages that are well adapted to colonize the antibiotic-perturbed gastrointestinal tracts of patients and that thrive in the hospital environment. Here we discuss these traits in an evolutionary context, as well as how comparative genomics is providing new insights into the evolution of the enterococci.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDrug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterococcusGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterococcusgenomicshuman-associated microbial flora

Identifiers

PMID25002090
PMCPMC4384341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.