Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25001495›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2014

Early stage fatigue damage occurs in bovine tendon fascicles in the absence of changes in mechanics at either the gross or micro-structural level.

Jennifer H Shepherd, Graham P Riley, Hazel R C Screen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Dynamic Load Model Systems of Tendon Inflammation and Mechanobiology.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  3. Load transfer, damage, and failure in ligaments and tendons.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sex differences in tendon structure and function.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tendon extracellular matrix damage, degradation and inflammation in response to in vitro overload exercise.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2015
    Article
  13. Tendon functional extracellular matrix.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer H ShepherdInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, UK.
Graham P RileySchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK.
Hazel R C ScreenInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, UK. Electronic address: h.r.c.screen@qmul.ac.uk.
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT087112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many tendon injuries are believed to result from repetitive motion or overuse, leading to the accumulation of micro-damage over time. In vitro fatigue loading can be used to characterise damage during repeated use and investigate how this may relate to the aetiology of tendinopathy. This study considered the effect of fatigue loading on fascicles from two functionally distinct bovine tendons: the digital extensor and deep digital flexor. Micro-scale extension mechanisms were investigated in fascicles before or after a period of cyclic creep loading, comparing two different measurement techniques - the displacement of a photo-bleached grid and the use of nuclei as fiducial markers. Whilst visual damage was clearly identified after only 300 cycles of creep loading, these visual changes did not affect either gross fascicle mechanics or fascicle microstructural extension mechanisms over the 900 fatigue cycles investigated. However, significantly greater fibre sliding was measured when observing grid deformation rather than the analysis of nuclei movement. Measurement of microstructural extension with both techniques was localised and this may explain the absence of change in microstructural deformation in response to fatigue loading. Alternatively, the data may demonstrate that fascicles can withstand a degree of matrix disruption with no impact on mechanics. Whilst use of a photo-bleached grid to directly measure the collagen is the best indicator of matrix deformation, nuclei tracking may provide a better measure of the strain perceived directly by the cells.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalWeight-BearingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCattleCollagenMaleMaterials TestingTendon InjuriesTendonsTime FactorsCollagen

Identifiers

PMID25001495
PMCPMC4148183
OpenAlexW2061657156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.