Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24999822›Full record

ArticleBrain connectivity2014

Abstinence from cocaine and sucrose self-administration reveals altered mesocorticolimbic circuit connectivity by resting state MRI.

Hanbing Lu, Qihong Zou, Svetlana Chefer, Thomas J Ross, D Bruce Vaupel, Karine Guillem, William P Rea, Yihong Yang, Laura L Peoples, Elliot A Stein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain connectivity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Substance use and the value of control.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
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  10. A sex-dependent role for the prelimbic cortex in impulsive action both before and following early cocaine abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  17. The Psychoactive Designer Drug and Bath Salt Constituent MDPV Causes Widespread Disruption of Brain Functional Connectivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanbing Lu1 Neuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health , Baltimore, Maryland.
Qihong Zou
Svetlana Chefer
Thomas J Ross
D Bruce Vaupel
Karine Guillem
William P Rea
Yihong Yang
Laura L Peoples
Elliot A Stein
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Neuroimaging of animal models of neurologic and psychiatric disordersZIADA000572 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI YANG, YIHONG · 2010 to 2020
$9.3M
Translational addiction neurobiologyZIADA000597 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI STEIN, ELLIOT A · 2013 to 2021
$6.2M
Intramural NIH HHSPHS HHS UL155024134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous preclinical studies have emphasized that drugs of abuse, through actions within and between mesocorticolimbic (MCL) regions, usurp learning and memory processes normally involved in the pursuit of natural rewards. To distinguish MCL circuit pathobiological neuroadaptations that accompany addiction from general learning processes associated with natural reward, we trained two groups of rats to self-administer either cocaine (IV) or sucrose (orally) followed by an identically enforced 30 day abstinence period. These procedures are known to induce behavioral changes and neuroadaptations. A third group of sedentary animals served as a negative control group for general handling effects. We examined low-frequency spontaneous fluctuations in the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal, known as resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC), as a measure of intrinsic neurobiological interactions between brain regions. Decreased rsFC was seen in the cocaine-SA compared with both sucrose-SA and housing control groups between prelimbic (PrL) cortex and entopeduncular nucleus and between nucleus accumbens core (AcbC) and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC). Moreover, individual differences in cocaine SA escalation predicted connectivity strength only in the Acb-dmPFC circuit. These data provide evidence of fronto-striatal plasticity across the addiction trajectory, which are consistent with Acb-PFC hypoactivity seen in abstinent human drug addicts, indicating potential circuit level biomarkers that may inform therapeutic interventions. They further suggest that available data from cross-sectional human studies may reflect the consequence of rather a predispositional predecessor to their dependence.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain MappingCocaineDrug-Seeking BehaviorHypothalamusMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansRecurrenceSelf AdministrationSucroseCocaineSucroseCBVfMRIfunctional connectivitymesocorticolimbic systempropofolrsMRIspontaneous fluctuation

Identifiers

PMID24999822
PMCPMC4146381
OpenAlexW1200336870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.