Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24999359›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2014

Toxicity of fermented soybean product (cheonggukjang) manufactured by mixed culture of Bacillus subtilis MC31 and Lactobacillus sakei 383 on liver and kidney of ICR mice.

Young-Ju Lee, Ji-Eun Kim, Moon-Hwa Kwak, Jun Go, Hong-Joo Son, Dong-Sup Kim, Byeong-Cheol Kang, Hee-Seob Lee, Dae-Youn Hwang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory animal research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of laxative effects of fermented soybeans (Nutrition research and practice · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Ju LeeCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Ji-Eun KimCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Moon-Hwa KwakCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Jun GoCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Hong-Joo SonCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Dong-Sup KimCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Byeong-Cheol KangDepartment of Experimental Animal Research, Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Seob LeeCollege of Human Ecology, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Dae-Youn HwangCollege of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, Korea.
Pusan National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the toxic effects of cheonggukjang (CKJ) manufactured using mixed cultures of Bacillus subtilis MC31 and Lactobacillus sakei 383 on the liver and kidney of ICR mice, an alteration on the related markers including body weight, organ weight, urine composition, liver pathology and kidney pathology were analyzed after oral administration at dosage of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg body weight/day of CKJ for 14 days. Any significant toxicity was not observed on the body and organ weight, clinical phenotypes, urine parameters and mortality in the CKJ-treated group compared with the vehicle-treated group. Also, liver toxicity analysis revealed no significant increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in response to CKJ. Additionally, the specific pathological features induced by most toxic compounds were not observed upon liver histological analysis. Furthermore, kidney toxicological analysis revealed that blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and the serum creatinine (Cr) levels and pathological features on histological sections did not differ significantly between the vehicle- and CKJ-treated groups. Overall, these results suggest that CKJ does not induce any specific toxicity in liver and kidney organs of ICR at dose of 100 mg/kg body weight/day as no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL).

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilis MC31cheonggukjangkidneyLactobacillus sakei 383livertoxic effect

Identifiers

PMID24999359
PMCPMC4079832
OpenAlexW2109252988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.