Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24998895›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience2014

Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction.

Y-L Lu, H N Richardson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Does thiamine protect the brain from iron overload and alcohol-related dementia?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Sex Differences in the Neurobiology of Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y-L LuNeuroscience and Behavior Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
H N RichardsonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, United States. Electronic address: hrichardson@cns.umass.edu.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Effect of Voluntary Binge Drinking on the Prefrontal Cortex in Adolescent RatsR21AA021013 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI RICHARDSON, HEATHER NOËL · 2012 to 2013
$380k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA021013NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic exposure to alcohol produces changes in the prefrontal cortex that are thought to contribute to the development and maintenance of alcoholism. A large body of literature suggests that stress hormones play a critical role in this process. Here we review the bi-directional relationship between alcohol and stress hormones, and discuss how alcohol acutely stimulates the release of glucocorticoids and induces enduring modifications to neuroendocrine stress circuits during the transition from non-dependent drinking to alcohol dependence. We propose a pathway by which alcohol and stress hormones elicit neuroadaptive changes in prefrontal circuitry that could contribute functionally to a dampened neuroendocrine state and the increased propensity to relapse-a spiraling trajectory that could eventually lead to dependence.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGlucocorticoidsHumansPrefrontal CortexCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGlucocorticoidsalcohol use disordersanimal modelsdependenceglucocorticoidshypothalamic pituitary adrenal axisprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID24998895
PMCPMC4164609
OpenAlexW2017119026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.