Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24998519›Full record

ReviewTrends in biotechnology2014

Towards efficient cancer immunotherapy: advances in developing artificial antigen-presenting cells.

Loek J Eggermont, Leonie E Paulis, Jurjen Tel, Carl G Figdor

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in biotechnology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. IL-2 Free Expansion of T Cells with Immunofilaments.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
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  6. Construction of a localized immune nicheActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Loek J EggermontDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud University Medical Centre and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Leonie E PaulisDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud University Medical Centre and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jurjen TelDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud University Medical Centre and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Carl G FigdorDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud University Medical Centre and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: c.figdor@ncmls.ru.nl.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

European Research Council 269019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active anti-cancer immune responses depend on efficient presentation of tumor antigens and co-stimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Therapy with autologous natural APCs is costly and time-consuming and results in variable outcomes in clinical trials. Therefore, development of artificial APCs (aAPCs) has attracted significant interest as an alternative. We discuss the characteristics of various types of acellular aAPCs, and their clinical potential in cancer immunotherapy. The size, shape, and ligand mobility of aAPCs and their presentation of different immunological signals can all have significant effects on cytotoxic T cell activation. Novel optimized aAPCs, combining carefully tuned properties, may lead to efficient immunomodulation and improved clinical responses in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antigen-Presenting CellsArtificial CellsBiomedical ResearchHumansImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationNeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxicartificial antigen-presenting cellcancerimmunotherapysynthetic dendritic cell

Identifiers

PMID24998519
PMCPMC4154451
OpenAlexW2135145311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.