Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24998157›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2014

Exploring silver as a contrast agent for contrast-enhanced dual-energy X-ray breast imaging.

R Karunamuni, A Tsourkas, A D A Maidment

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Nanomaterial-based contrast agents.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nanoparticle contrast agents for X-ray imaging applications.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Renally Excretable and Size-Tunable Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles for Dual-Energy Mammography or Computed Tomography.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  12. Applications of Noble Metal-Based Nanoparticles in Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R Karunamuni1 Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
A Tsourkas
A D A Maidment
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Gold-Loaded Polymeric MicellesR21EB013754 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2012 to 2013
$436k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21-EB013754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThrough prior monoenergetic modelling, we have identified silver as a potential alternative to iodine in dual-energy (DE) X-ray breast imaging. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of silver and iodine contrast agents in a commercially available DE imaging system through a quantitative analysis of signal difference-to-noise ratio (SDNR).

methodsA polyenergetic simulation algorithm was developed to model the signal intensity and noise. The model identified the influence of various technique parameters on SDNR. The model was also used to identify the optimal imaging techniques for silver and iodine, so that the two contrast materials could be objectively compared.

resultsThe major influences on the SDNR were the low-energy dose fraction and breast thickness. An increase in the value of either of these parameters resulted in a decrease in SDNR. The SDNR for silver was on average 43% higher than that for iodine when imaged at their respective optimal conditions, and 40% higher when both were imaged at the optimal conditions for iodine.

conclusionA silver contrast agent should provide benefit over iodine, even when translated to the clinic without modification of imaging system or protocol. If the system were slightly modified to reflect the lower k-edge of silver, the difference in SDNR between the two materials would be increased. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: These data are the first to demonstrate the suitability of silver as a contrast material in a clinical contrast-enhanced DE image acquisition system.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaSilverAlgorithmsBreastBreast NeoplasmsHumansIodineMammographyModels, TheoreticalScattering, RadiationSignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaIodineSilver

Identifiers

PMID24998157
PMCPMC4453140
OpenAlexW2102209146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.