Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24997492›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2014

Association between surgeon characteristics and their preferences for guideline-concordant staging and treatment for rectal cancer.

Mary E Charlton, Lorren R Mattingly-Wells, Jorge E Marcet, Brenna C McMahon Waldschmidt, John W Cromwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Surgeon-Level Variation in Utilization of Local Staging and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Stage II-III Rectal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. MRI Local Staging and Restaging in Rectal Cancer.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary E CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, 145 N Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; VA Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE), Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: mary-charlton@uiowa.edu.
Lorren R Mattingly-WellsDepartment of Nursing, VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jorge E MarcetDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Brenna C McMahon WaldschmidtDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, 145 N Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
John W CromwellDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Mark E Burkard · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectal cancer guidelines recommend transrectal ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging for locoregional staging and neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for Stage II/III disease, but studies show these are underutilized. We examined how surgeon preferences align with guidelines or vary by training.

methodsQuestionnaires on training, years of practice, and staging/treatment preferences were sent to surgeons practicing in Florida.

resultsOf 759 surveys distributed, 321 (42%) responded; 158 were excluded because they were trainees, not treating rectal cancer, or not board certified/eligible. Among the remaining 163, 71% were general surgeons, 18% colorectal surgeons, and 11% surgical oncologists. Colorectal surgeons and surgical oncologists were more likely than general surgeons to prefer transrectal ultrasound/magnetic resonance imaging (79% vs 50%; P < .01), and neoadjuvant CRT (71% vs 45%; P < .01). Differences remained significant after adjusting for years in practice.

conclusionIncreased focus on appropriate use of staging procedures and neoadjuvant CRT within general surgery training/educational programs is warranted.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGuideline AdherenceRectal NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantColorectal SurgeryFloridaGeneral SurgeryHealth Care SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMedical OncologyMultivariate AnalysisNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPractice Guidelines as TopicGuideline adherenceNeoadjuvant therapyRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID24997492
PMCPMC4267050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.