Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24996980›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Whole genome and exome sequencing of monozygotic twins discordant for Crohn's disease.

Britt-Sabina Petersen, Martina E Spehlmann, Andreas Raedler, Björn Stade, Ingo Thomsen, Raquel Rabionet, Philip Rosenstiel, Stefan Schreiber, Andre Franke

Open access · goldAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Functional landscape of genome-wide postzygotic somatic mutations between monozygotic twins.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Copy Number Variants and Exome Sequencing Analysis in Six Pairs of Chinese Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Congenital Heart Disease.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. MicroRNAs: how many in inflammatory bowel disease?Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Britt-Sabina PetersenInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, 24105 Kiel, Germany. b.petersen@ikmb.uni-kiel.de.
Martina E Spehlmann
Andreas Raedler
Björn Stade
Ingo Thomsen
Raquel Rabionet
Philip Rosenstiel
Stefan Schreiber
Andre Franke
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEAsklepios · DECentre for Genomic Regulation · ESUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease caused by genetic and environmental factors. More than 160 susceptibility loci have been identified for IBD, yet a large part of the genetic variance remains unexplained. Recent studies have demonstrated genetic differences between monozygotic twins, who were long thought to be genetically completely identical.

resultsWe aimed to test if somatic mutations play a role in CD etiology by sequencing the genomes and exomes of directly affected tissue from the bowel and blood samples of one and the blood-derived exomes of two further monozygotic discordant twin pairs. Our goal was the identification of mutations present only in the affected twins, pointing to novel candidates for CD susceptibility loci. We present a thorough genetic characterization of the sequenced individuals but detected no consistent differences within the twin pairs. An estimate of the CD susceptibility based on known CD loci however hinted at a higher mutational load in all three twin pairs compared to 1,920 healthy individuals.

conclusionSomatic mosaicism does not seem to play a role in the discordance of monozygotic CD twins. Our study constitutes the first to perform whole genome sequencing for CD twins and therefore provides a valuable reference dataset for future studies. We present an example framework for mosaicism detection and point to the challenges in these types of analyses.

Indexed as

ExomeAdultBase SequenceCrohn DiseaseDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNATwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID24996980
PMCPMC4102722
OpenAlexW2079605910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.