Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24996646›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2015

The severity of liver injury following blunt trauma does not correlate with the number of fractured ribs: an analysis of a national trauma registry database.

Forat Swaid, Kobi Peleg, Ricardo Alfici, Oded Olsha, Igor Jeroukhimov, Adi Givon, Israel Trauma Group, Boris Kessel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. PoCUS evaluating blunt thoracic trauma: a retrospective analysis of 18 months of emergency department activity.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2019
    Article
  3. The Forensic Pathology of Liver Trauma.Academic forensic pathology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Forat SwaidGeneral Surgery Department, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Rappoport Medical School, Technion, Haifa Golomb 47, Haifa, 31048, Israel, foratola@gmail.com.
Kobi Peleg
Ricardo Alfici
Oded Olsha
Igor Jeroukhimov
Adi Givon
Israel Trauma Group
Boris Kessel
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center · ILIsrael National Institute for Health Policy Research · ILBnai Zion Medical Center · ILShaare Zedek Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRib fractures are a marker of severe injury, predicting a higher incidence of associated injuries. The purpose of this study was to assess whether an increasing number of rib fractures predicts the severity of liver injury in blunt trauma patients.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study involving blunt trauma patients with concomitant liver injuries and rib fractures who were registered in a national trauma registry.

resultsOf 57,130 patients with blunt torso injuries, 14,651 patients sustained rib fractures, and 2,899 patients suffered liver injuries. Concomitant liver injury occurred in 1,087 of the patients with rib fractures (7.4%), while 1,812 patients sustained liver injury without rib fractures (4.3%). The presence of six or more rib fractures predicted a higher incidence of liver injury. Among the patients with liver injury, those with concomitant rib fractures had a higher Injury Severity Score (ISS), but similar mortality rates. Among the patients with concomitant rib fractures and liver injury, there was no relationship between the number of fractured ribs and the severity of the liver injury.

conclusionsAlthough the presence of rib fractures was associated with an increased probability of liver injury in patients with blunt torso trauma, there is no relationship between the number of fractured ribs and the severity of liver injury.

Indexed as

Injury Severity ScoreAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIsraelLiverMale

Identifiers

PMID24996646
OpenAlexW2056053326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.