Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24996437›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2014

Development of duplex real-time PCR for the detection of WSSV and PstDV1 in cultivated shrimp.

Carlos A G Leal, Alex F Carvalho, Rômulo C Leite, Henrique C P Figueiredo

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel duplex TaqMan-based quantitative PCR for rapid and accurate diagnosis ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos A G Leal
Alex F Carvalho
Rômulo C Leite
Henrique C P FigueiredoAQUAVET, Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. figueiredoh@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and Penaeus stylirostris penstyldensovirus 1 (previously named Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus-IHHNV) are two of the most important viral pathogens of penaeid shrimp. Different methods have been applied for diagnosis of these viruses, including Real-time PCR (qPCR) assays. A duplex qPCR method allows the simultaneous detection of two viruses in the same sample, which is more cost-effective than assaying for each virus separately. Currently, an assay for the simultaneous detection of the WSSV and the PstDV1 in shrimp is unavailable. The aim of this study was to develop and standardize a duplex qPCR assay for the simultaneous detection of the WSSV and the PstDV1 in clinical samples of diseased L. vannamei. In addition, to evaluate the performance of two qPCR master mixes with regard to the clinical sensitivity of the qPCR assay, as well as, different methods for qPCR results evaluation.

resultsThe duplex qPCR assay for detecting WSSV and PstDV1 in clinical samples was successfully standardized. No difference in the amplification of the standard curves was observed between the duplex and singleplex assays. Specificities and sensitivities similar to those of the singleplex assays were obtained using the optimized duplex qPCR. The analytical sensitivities of duplex qPCR were two copies of WSSV control plasmid and 20 copies of PstDV1 control plasmid. The standardized duplex qPCR confirmed the presence of viral DNA in 28 from 43 samples tested. There was no difference for WSSV detection using the two kits and the distinct methods for qPCR results evaluation. High clinical sensitivity for PstDV1 was obtained with TaqMan Universal Master Mix associated with relative threshold evaluation. Three cases of simultaneous infection by the WSSV and the PstDV1 were identified with duplex qPCR.

conclusionThe standardized duplex qPCR was shown to be a robust, highly sensitive, and feasible diagnostic tool for the simultaneous detection of the WSSV and the PstDV1 in whiteleg shrimp. The use of the TaqMan Universal Master Mix and the relative threshold method of data analysis in our duplex qPCR method provided optimal levels of sensitivity and specificity.

Indexed as

AnimalsDensovirinaeDNA, ViralFalse Positive ReactionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsPenaeidaeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityWhite spot syndrome virus 1DNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24996437
PMCPMC4110376

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